Triple
T3824198
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Jostens |
E88645
|
entity |
| Predicate | foundedBy |
P104
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Otto Josten
Otto Josten was the founder of Jostens, the American company best known for producing class rings, yearbooks, and other school-related memorabilia.
|
E770436
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Otto Josten | Statement: [Jostens, foundedBy, Otto Josten]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Otto Josten Context triple: [Jostens, foundedBy, Otto Josten]
-
A.
Ernst Göhner
Ernst Göhner was a prominent Swiss entrepreneur and industrialist known for building a major construction and real estate empire and for his significant philanthropic legacy.
-
B.
Eberhard Diepgen
Eberhard Diepgen is a German politician of the Christian Democratic Union who served for many years as mayor of Berlin, including during the city’s transition from division to reunification.
-
C.
Eduard Knoblauch
Eduard Knoblauch was a 19th-century German architect known for his influential role in shaping Berlin’s architectural landscape, including notable public and cultural buildings.
-
D.
Rudolf Schmundt
Rudolf Schmundt was a German general and Adolf Hitler’s Chief of the Army Personnel Office, best known for being severely wounded in the 20 July 1944 assassination attempt on Hitler and dying shortly thereafter.
-
E.
Fritz Jaenecke
Fritz Jaenecke was a German architect best known for designing major sports venues, including the Ullevi Stadium in Gothenburg, Sweden.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Otto Josten Triple: [Jostens, foundedBy, Otto Josten]
Generated description
Otto Josten was the founder of Jostens, the American company best known for producing class rings, yearbooks, and other school-related memorabilia.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Otto Josten Target entity description: Otto Josten was the founder of Jostens, the American company best known for producing class rings, yearbooks, and other school-related memorabilia.
-
A.
Ernst Göhner
Ernst Göhner was a prominent Swiss entrepreneur and industrialist known for building a major construction and real estate empire and for his significant philanthropic legacy.
-
B.
Eberhard Diepgen
Eberhard Diepgen is a German politician of the Christian Democratic Union who served for many years as mayor of Berlin, including during the city’s transition from division to reunification.
-
C.
Eduard Knoblauch
Eduard Knoblauch was a 19th-century German architect known for his influential role in shaping Berlin’s architectural landscape, including notable public and cultural buildings.
-
D.
Rudolf Schmundt
Rudolf Schmundt was a German general and Adolf Hitler’s Chief of the Army Personnel Office, best known for being severely wounded in the 20 July 1944 assassination attempt on Hitler and dying shortly thereafter.
-
E.
Fritz Jaenecke
Fritz Jaenecke was a German architect best known for designing major sports venues, including the Ullevi Stadium in Gothenburg, Sweden.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69aed9538cf881909d9ce8ca4ac7c18c |
completed | March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69aeeb6223808190aee0c15259eeeecd |
completed | March 9, 2026, 3:46 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69cfd04f80fc8190aae7c4823ddecb4a |
completed | April 3, 2026, 2:35 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69cfd118aad08190bcba087d8925cd92 |
completed | April 3, 2026, 2:39 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69cfd17f502881908db49ad0c2065902 |
completed | April 3, 2026, 2:41 p.m. |
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:17 p.m.