Triple

T3803192
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Antoninus Pius E91738 entity
Predicate agnomen P50475 FINISHED
Object Pius
Pius is the honorific agnomen given to the Roman emperor Antoninus, reflecting his reputation for dutifulness and piety.
E387624 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Pius | Statement: [Antoninus Pius, agnomen, Pius]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pius
Context triple: [Antoninus Pius, agnomen, Pius]
  • A. Ludovicus Pius
    Ludovicus Pius is the Latin name of Louis the Pious, the early 9th-century Frankish king and Holy Roman Emperor who was the son and successor of Charlemagne.
  • B. Innocentius PP. IV
    Innocentius PP. IV is the Latin papal signature of Pope Innocent IV, who led the Catholic Church and the Papal States in the mid-13th century.
  • C. Pope Donus
    Pope Donus was a 7th-century bishop of Rome whose brief pontificate (676–678) focused on church restoration and relations with Eastern churches before being succeeded by Pope Agatho.
  • D. Pope Victor III
    Pope Victor III was an 11th-century head of the Catholic Church known for his brief pontificate, continuation of Gregorian reforms, and efforts to oppose Norman and Muslim power in southern Italy.
  • E. Will Pope
    Will Pope is a high-ranking, politically savvy LAPD commander featured in the crime drama series "The Closer," portrayed by actor J.K. Simmons.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Pius
Triple: [Antoninus Pius, agnomen, Pius]
Generated description
Pius is the honorific agnomen given to the Roman emperor Antoninus, reflecting his reputation for dutifulness and piety.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pius
Target entity description: Pius is the honorific agnomen given to the Roman emperor Antoninus, reflecting his reputation for dutifulness and piety.
  • A. Ludovicus Pius
    Ludovicus Pius is the Latin name of Louis the Pious, the early 9th-century Frankish king and Holy Roman Emperor who was the son and successor of Charlemagne.
  • B. Innocentius PP. IV
    Innocentius PP. IV is the Latin papal signature of Pope Innocent IV, who led the Catholic Church and the Papal States in the mid-13th century.
  • C. Pope Donus
    Pope Donus was a 7th-century bishop of Rome whose brief pontificate (676–678) focused on church restoration and relations with Eastern churches before being succeeded by Pope Agatho.
  • D. Pope Victor III
    Pope Victor III was an 11th-century head of the Catholic Church known for his brief pontificate, continuation of Gregorian reforms, and efforts to oppose Norman and Muslim power in southern Italy.
  • E. Will Pope
    Will Pope is a high-ranking, politically savvy LAPD commander featured in the crime drama series "The Closer," portrayed by actor J.K. Simmons.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: agnomen
Context triple: [Antoninus Pius, agnomen, Pius]
  • A. royalPrenomen
    Indicates the formal throne name adopted by a monarch as part of their royal titulary.
  • B. cognomenOf chosen
    Indicates that one entity is the cognomen (surname or family name) of another entity.
  • C. honorificEponym
    Indicates that one entity serves as an honorific namesake for another, typically recognizing or commemorating the person or entity in whose honor something is named.
  • D. successorAsEasternAugustus
    Indicates that one entity becomes the next holder of the title of Eastern Augustus immediately following another entity in succession.
  • E. emblemName
    Indicates that a specified name is the official or recognized title of an emblem.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69aed96354f48190a768966d6bd19b04 completed March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aee8db8a288190afd1e3b9dcf02e97 completed March 9, 2026, 3:35 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b4f06889c88190ab4d8da7f0dfeadd completed March 14, 2026, 5:21 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b4f0e77efc8190b4459d4559261a2f completed March 14, 2026, 5:23 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b4f15cfde88190bcb2680b90f98111 completed March 14, 2026, 5:25 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69aee7461abc8190945716f4b93e1a18 completed March 9, 2026, 3:29 p.m.
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:15 p.m.