Triple
T380063
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Fermi surface |
E8657
|
entity |
| Predicate | probedBy |
P202
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
ARPES
ARPES (Angle-Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy) is an experimental technique used in condensed matter physics to map the electronic band structure and momentum-resolved properties of materials.
|
E48479
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: ARPES | Statement: [Fermi surface, probedBy, ARPES]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: ARPES Context triple: [Fermi surface, probedBy, ARPES]
-
A.
Fermi surface
The Fermi surface is the boundary in momentum space separating occupied from unoccupied electron states at zero temperature, crucial for determining a metal’s electronic and superconducting properties.
-
B.
AFM
AFM is the Dutch Authority for the Financial Markets, the national regulator overseeing fair and transparent operation of financial markets in the Netherlands.
-
C.
Photon Spectrometer
The Photon Spectrometer is a specialized detector subsystem of the ALICE experiment at CERN designed to precisely measure and analyze high-energy photons produced in heavy-ion collisions.
-
D.
Eliashberg theory
Eliashberg theory is an extension of BCS superconductivity that incorporates strong-coupling and frequency-dependent effects to more accurately describe real superconducting materials.
-
E.
Common Muon and Proton Apparatus for Structure and Spectroscopy
The Common Muon and Proton Apparatus for Structure and Spectroscopy (COMPASS) is a fixed-target experiment at CERN designed to investigate the internal structure and dynamics of hadrons using high-intensity muon and hadron beams.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: ARPES Triple: [Fermi surface, probedBy, ARPES]
Generated description
ARPES (Angle-Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy) is an experimental technique used in condensed matter physics to map the electronic band structure and momentum-resolved properties of materials.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: ARPES Target entity description: ARPES (Angle-Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy) is an experimental technique used in condensed matter physics to map the electronic band structure and momentum-resolved properties of materials.
-
A.
Fermi surface
The Fermi surface is the boundary in momentum space separating occupied from unoccupied electron states at zero temperature, crucial for determining a metal’s electronic and superconducting properties.
-
B.
AFM
AFM is the Dutch Authority for the Financial Markets, the national regulator overseeing fair and transparent operation of financial markets in the Netherlands.
-
C.
Photon Spectrometer
The Photon Spectrometer is a specialized detector subsystem of the ALICE experiment at CERN designed to precisely measure and analyze high-energy photons produced in heavy-ion collisions.
-
D.
Eliashberg theory
Eliashberg theory is an extension of BCS superconductivity that incorporates strong-coupling and frequency-dependent effects to more accurately describe real superconducting materials.
-
E.
Common Muon and Proton Apparatus for Structure and Spectroscopy
The Common Muon and Proton Apparatus for Structure and Spectroscopy (COMPASS) is a fixed-target experiment at CERN designed to investigate the internal structure and dynamics of hadrons using high-intensity muon and hadron beams.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a2e7f47dd08190a4e294ccbbe46cd4 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:04 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a2ee2b0ec481908fac41a4e1d20468 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:31 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a3faffa5848190b77503516f3d0ba6 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 8:38 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a3fb912d9881909d8eb02cdae70163 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 8:40 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a3fd99e73c8190b5a92856ca0a4b82 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 8:49 a.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:08 p.m.