Triple

T378812
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject The Federalist Papers E8630 entity
Predicate pseudonymUsed P3799 FINISHED
Object Publius
Publius was the shared pseudonym used by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay when writing the influential essays known as The Federalist Papers advocating for the ratification of the U.S. Constitution.
E48270 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Publius | Statement: [The Federalist Papers, pseudonymUsed, Publius]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Publius
Context triple: [The Federalist Papers, pseudonymUsed, Publius]
  • A. Cicero
    Cicero was a renowned Roman statesman, orator, and philosopher whose speeches and writings profoundly influenced Latin literature and Western political thought.
  • B. Lucius
    Lucius is an American indie pop band known for its lush harmonies, retro-inspired sound, and the twin-like vocal pairing of lead singers Jess Wolfe and Holly Laessig.
  • C. Cato the Younger
    Cato the Younger was a Roman statesman and Stoic philosopher renowned for his incorruptible integrity and staunch opposition to Julius Caesar’s rise to power.
  • D. Appius Claudius Caecus
    Appius Claudius Caecus was a prominent Roman statesman and censor of the early Republic, best known for initiating the construction of the Via Appia and the Aqua Appia and for his influential political and legal reforms.
  • E. Titus
    Titus is a New Testament pastoral epistle traditionally attributed to the Apostle Paul, offering guidance on church leadership, sound doctrine, and Christian living.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Publius
Triple: [The Federalist Papers, pseudonymUsed, Publius]
Generated description
Publius was the shared pseudonym used by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay when writing the influential essays known as The Federalist Papers advocating for the ratification of the U.S. Constitution.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Publius
Target entity description: Publius was the shared pseudonym used by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay when writing the influential essays known as The Federalist Papers advocating for the ratification of the U.S. Constitution.
  • A. Cicero
    Cicero was a renowned Roman statesman, orator, and philosopher whose speeches and writings profoundly influenced Latin literature and Western political thought.
  • B. Lucius
    Lucius is an American indie pop band known for its lush harmonies, retro-inspired sound, and the twin-like vocal pairing of lead singers Jess Wolfe and Holly Laessig.
  • C. Cato the Younger
    Cato the Younger was a Roman statesman and Stoic philosopher renowned for his incorruptible integrity and staunch opposition to Julius Caesar’s rise to power.
  • D. Appius Claudius Caecus
    Appius Claudius Caecus was a prominent Roman statesman and censor of the early Republic, best known for initiating the construction of the Via Appia and the Aqua Appia and for his influential political and legal reforms.
  • E. Titus
    Titus is a New Testament pastoral epistle traditionally attributed to the Apostle Paul, offering guidance on church leadership, sound doctrine, and Christian living.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: pseudonymUsed
Context triple: [The Federalist Papers, pseudonymUsed, Publius]
  • A. usedPseudonym chosen
    Indicates that an entity performed an action or participated in a context under a name that was not their real or primary identity.
  • B. pseudonymCoinedBy
    Indicates that a particular pseudonym was created or invented by a specific agent or source.
  • C. pseudonymInspiredBy
    Indicates that a pseudonym was chosen or created based on, or in homage to, another name, person, work, or concept.
  • D. alsoKnownAs
    Indicates that one entity is an alternative name, alias, or designation for another entity.
  • E. alsoWrittenAs
    Indicates that one entity has an alternative written form, spelling, or notation represented by the other entity.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a2e7f47dd08190a4e294ccbbe46cd4 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:04 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a2ec2974988190a1d6316cbb5159c8 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:22 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a3fafe091881908fdf8ddbb6b8a7e6 completed March 1, 2026, 8:38 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a3fba8a31881909a32dca83c07e197 completed March 1, 2026, 8:41 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a3fc96cbd88190b05e70c73cbb45c0 completed March 1, 2026, 8:45 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69a2e964d4b481909290e474b0341e3c completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:11 p.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:08 p.m.