Triple

T376639
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Apostle Paul E8385 entity
Predicate disputedAuthorshipOf P7062 FINISHED
Object Epistle to the Ephesians
The Epistle to the Ephesians is a New Testament letter that presents a theological vision of the universal church, emphasizing unity in Christ, salvation by grace, and ethical living.
E54008 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Epistle to the Ephesians | Statement: [Apostle Paul, disputedAuthorshipOf, Epistle to the Ephesians]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Epistle to the Ephesians
Context triple: [Apostle Paul, disputedAuthorshipOf, Epistle to the Ephesians]
  • A. Epistle to Titus
    The Epistle to Titus is a New Testament pastoral letter offering guidance on church leadership, sound doctrine, and Christian living, traditionally attributed to the Apostle Paul and addressed to his coworker Titus.
  • B. First Epistle to the Thessalonians
    The First Epistle to the Thessalonians is a New Testament letter addressing an early Christian community, offering encouragement, ethical instruction, and teaching about Christ’s return.
  • C. Second Epistle to Timothy
    The Second Epistle to Timothy is a New Testament pastoral letter offering personal encouragement and final instructions to Timothy, traditionally regarded as the Apostle Paul’s last written work before his martyrdom.
  • D. First Epistle to Timothy
    The First Epistle to Timothy is a New Testament pastoral letter offering guidance on church leadership, doctrine, and Christian conduct, traditionally attributed to the Apostle Paul and addressed to his protégé Timothy.
  • E. Pauline Epistles
    The Pauline Epistles are a collection of New Testament letters traditionally attributed to the Apostle Paul, addressing early Christian communities and key theological themes.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Epistle to the Ephesians
Triple: [Apostle Paul, disputedAuthorshipOf, Epistle to the Ephesians]
Generated description
The Epistle to the Ephesians is a New Testament letter that presents a theological vision of the universal church, emphasizing unity in Christ, salvation by grace, and ethical living.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Epistle to the Ephesians
Target entity description: The Epistle to the Ephesians is a New Testament letter that presents a theological vision of the universal church, emphasizing unity in Christ, salvation by grace, and ethical living.
  • A. Epistle to Titus
    The Epistle to Titus is a New Testament pastoral letter offering guidance on church leadership, sound doctrine, and Christian living, traditionally attributed to the Apostle Paul and addressed to his coworker Titus.
  • B. First Epistle to the Thessalonians
    The First Epistle to the Thessalonians is a New Testament letter addressing an early Christian community, offering encouragement, ethical instruction, and teaching about Christ’s return.
  • C. Second Epistle to Timothy
    The Second Epistle to Timothy is a New Testament pastoral letter offering personal encouragement and final instructions to Timothy, traditionally regarded as the Apostle Paul’s last written work before his martyrdom.
  • D. First Epistle to Timothy
    The First Epistle to Timothy is a New Testament pastoral letter offering guidance on church leadership, doctrine, and Christian conduct, traditionally attributed to the Apostle Paul and addressed to his protégé Timothy.
  • E. Pauline Epistles
    The Pauline Epistles are a collection of New Testament letters traditionally attributed to the Apostle Paul, addressing early Christian communities and key theological themes.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: disputedAuthorshipOf
Context triple: [Apostle Paul, disputedAuthorshipOf, Epistle to the Ephesians]
  • A. authorshipStatus chosen
    Indicates the current state or condition of an entity’s role as an author in relation to a work (e.g., confirmed, disputed, anonymous, or pending).
  • B. disputedSections
    Indicates that specific parts or portions of something are contested, challenged, or not mutually agreed upon between parties.
  • C. statusDisputedBy
    Indicates that the validity, accuracy, or recognition of a status is being challenged or contested by a specified party.
  • D. traditionalAuthorship
    Indicates that an entity is recognized as the conventional or historically accepted author of a work, according to traditional attribution.
  • E. contestedBy
    Indicates that one party challenges, disputes, or opposes a claim, decision, or position held by another party.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a2e7f2ec648190b42bc7db424f8109 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:04 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a2ec169a848190a577aa093c878839 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:22 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a42f5ff0608190909be378b1871327 completed March 1, 2026, 12:21 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a42fed85f881908f7f2dc212d0237f completed March 1, 2026, 12:24 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a4307813388190ae86d78af876c963 completed March 1, 2026, 12:26 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69a2e96351cc8190a55adf95f8c27e9e completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:10 p.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:08 p.m.