Triple

T375892
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Permanent Court of International Justice E8371 entity
Predicate significantCase P4528 FINISHED
Object Advisory Opinion on Minority Schools in Albania
The Advisory Opinion on Minority Schools in Albania was a landmark 1935 decision of the Permanent Court of International Justice that clarified states’ obligations to protect minority educational rights under international minority treaties.
E47952 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Advisory Opinion on Minority Schools in Albania | Statement: [Permanent Court of International Justice, significantCase, Advisory Opinion on Minority Schools in Albania]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Advisory Opinion on Minority Schools in Albania
Context triple: [Permanent Court of International Justice, significantCase, Advisory Opinion on Minority Schools in Albania]
  • A. Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities
    The Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities is a Council of Europe treaty that sets legally binding standards for the protection of the rights, identity, and participation of national minority groups within member states.
  • B. Board of Education
    The Board of Education is the elected or appointed body responsible for setting policies, overseeing administration, and guiding the educational direction of a public school district.
  • C. Roma Education Fund
    The Roma Education Fund is an organization dedicated to improving educational opportunities and outcomes for Roma communities across Europe through scholarships, policy advocacy, and inclusive school programs.
  • D. Human Rights Institute
    The Human Rights Institute is a leading academic center at Columbia Law School dedicated to research, education, and advocacy on international human rights issues.
  • E. Harvard Human Rights Journal
    The Harvard Human Rights Journal is a student-run publication at Harvard Law School that focuses on scholarship and commentary related to international and domestic human rights issues.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Advisory Opinion on Minority Schools in Albania
Triple: [Permanent Court of International Justice, significantCase, Advisory Opinion on Minority Schools in Albania]
Generated description
The Advisory Opinion on Minority Schools in Albania was a landmark 1935 decision of the Permanent Court of International Justice that clarified states’ obligations to protect minority educational rights under international minority treaties.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Advisory Opinion on Minority Schools in Albania
Target entity description: The Advisory Opinion on Minority Schools in Albania was a landmark 1935 decision of the Permanent Court of International Justice that clarified states’ obligations to protect minority educational rights under international minority treaties.
  • A. Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities
    The Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities is a Council of Europe treaty that sets legally binding standards for the protection of the rights, identity, and participation of national minority groups within member states.
  • B. Board of Education
    The Board of Education is the elected or appointed body responsible for setting policies, overseeing administration, and guiding the educational direction of a public school district.
  • C. Roma Education Fund
    The Roma Education Fund is an organization dedicated to improving educational opportunities and outcomes for Roma communities across Europe through scholarships, policy advocacy, and inclusive school programs.
  • D. Human Rights Institute
    The Human Rights Institute is a leading academic center at Columbia Law School dedicated to research, education, and advocacy on international human rights issues.
  • E. Council of the School of Arts and Humanities
    The Council of the School of Arts and Humanities is the governing academic body that oversees strategy, policy, and coordination for the arts and humanities disciplines within the University of Cambridge.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a2e7f2ec648190b42bc7db424f8109 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:04 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a2ec169a848190a577aa093c878839 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:22 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a3f4dbf49081908ccd464668483b77 completed March 1, 2026, 8:12 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a3f6d18c488190ab509ded4d5b0367 completed March 1, 2026, 8:20 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a3fa368edc8190ac00be2189df7cf9 completed March 1, 2026, 8:35 a.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:08 p.m.