Triple
T375892
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Permanent Court of International Justice |
E8371
|
entity |
| Predicate | significantCase |
P4528
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Advisory Opinion on Minority Schools in Albania
The Advisory Opinion on Minority Schools in Albania was a landmark 1935 decision of the Permanent Court of International Justice that clarified states’ obligations to protect minority educational rights under international minority treaties.
|
E47952
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Advisory Opinion on Minority Schools in Albania | Statement: [Permanent Court of International Justice, significantCase, Advisory Opinion on Minority Schools in Albania]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Advisory Opinion on Minority Schools in Albania Context triple: [Permanent Court of International Justice, significantCase, Advisory Opinion on Minority Schools in Albania]
-
A.
Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities
The Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities is a Council of Europe treaty that sets legally binding standards for the protection of the rights, identity, and participation of national minority groups within member states.
-
B.
Board of Education
The Board of Education is the elected or appointed body responsible for setting policies, overseeing administration, and guiding the educational direction of a public school district.
-
C.
Roma Education Fund
The Roma Education Fund is an organization dedicated to improving educational opportunities and outcomes for Roma communities across Europe through scholarships, policy advocacy, and inclusive school programs.
-
D.
Human Rights Institute
The Human Rights Institute is a leading academic center at Columbia Law School dedicated to research, education, and advocacy on international human rights issues.
-
E.
Harvard Human Rights Journal
The Harvard Human Rights Journal is a student-run publication at Harvard Law School that focuses on scholarship and commentary related to international and domestic human rights issues.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Advisory Opinion on Minority Schools in Albania Triple: [Permanent Court of International Justice, significantCase, Advisory Opinion on Minority Schools in Albania]
Generated description
The Advisory Opinion on Minority Schools in Albania was a landmark 1935 decision of the Permanent Court of International Justice that clarified states’ obligations to protect minority educational rights under international minority treaties.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Advisory Opinion on Minority Schools in Albania Target entity description: The Advisory Opinion on Minority Schools in Albania was a landmark 1935 decision of the Permanent Court of International Justice that clarified states’ obligations to protect minority educational rights under international minority treaties.
-
A.
Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities
The Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities is a Council of Europe treaty that sets legally binding standards for the protection of the rights, identity, and participation of national minority groups within member states.
-
B.
Board of Education
The Board of Education is the elected or appointed body responsible for setting policies, overseeing administration, and guiding the educational direction of a public school district.
-
C.
Roma Education Fund
The Roma Education Fund is an organization dedicated to improving educational opportunities and outcomes for Roma communities across Europe through scholarships, policy advocacy, and inclusive school programs.
-
D.
Human Rights Institute
The Human Rights Institute is a leading academic center at Columbia Law School dedicated to research, education, and advocacy on international human rights issues.
-
E.
Council of the School of Arts and Humanities
The Council of the School of Arts and Humanities is the governing academic body that oversees strategy, policy, and coordination for the arts and humanities disciplines within the University of Cambridge.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a2e7f2ec648190b42bc7db424f8109 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:04 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a2ec169a848190a577aa093c878839 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:22 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a3f4dbf49081908ccd464668483b77 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 8:12 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a3f6d18c488190ab509ded4d5b0367 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 8:20 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a3fa368edc8190ac00be2189df7cf9 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 8:35 a.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:08 p.m.