Triple

T375622
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Gonzales v. Raich E8365 entity
Predicate constitutionalProvision P2240 FINISHED
Object Necessary and Proper Clause E1212 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Necessary and Proper Clause | Statement: [Gonzales v. Raich, constitutionalProvision, Necessary and Proper Clause]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Necessary and Proper Clause
Context triple: [Gonzales v. Raich, constitutionalProvision, Necessary and Proper Clause]
  • A. Necessary and Proper Clause chosen
    The Necessary and Proper Clause is a provision in the U.S. Constitution that grants Congress the authority to enact laws needed to execute its enumerated powers, forming the basis for implied federal powers.
  • B. Supremacy Clause
    The Supremacy Clause is a provision in the U.S. Constitution that establishes federal law and the Constitution as the highest law of the land, overriding conflicting state laws.
  • C. Taxing and Spending Clause
    The Taxing and Spending Clause is a provision of the U.S. Constitution that grants Congress the power to levy taxes and allocate federal funds to promote the general welfare of the United States.
  • D. Article I, Section 8, Clause 3 of the United States Constitution
    Article I, Section 8, Clause 3 of the United States Constitution, known as the Commerce Clause, grants Congress the power to regulate commerce with foreign nations, among the several states, and with Native American tribes.
  • E. Guarantee Clause
    The Guarantee Clause is a provision of the U.S. Constitution that obligates the federal government to ensure every state maintains a republican form of government and protection against invasion and domestic violence.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a2e7f2ec648190b42bc7db424f8109 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:04 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a2ec1585648190943f1c698e9b2d81 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:22 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a3fe90edc48190a477971920c60918 completed March 1, 2026, 8:53 a.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:08 p.m.