Triple

T3748680

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	Bern	`E81271`	entity
Predicate	hasUniversity	`P113`	FINISHED
Object	Bern University of Applied Sciences Bern University of Applied Sciences is a Swiss public university of applied sciences offering practice-oriented higher education and research across fields such as engineering, business, health, and the arts.	`E384584`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: Bern University of Applied Sciences | Statement: [Bern, hasUniversity, Bern University of Applied Sciences]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Bern University of Applied Sciences
Context triple: [Bern, hasUniversity, Bern University of Applied Sciences]

A. Bremen University of Applied Sciences
Bremen University of Applied Sciences is a practice-oriented German higher education institution in Bremen, known for its strong focus on engineering, natural sciences, and international study programs.
B. Flensburg University of Applied Sciences
Flensburg University of Applied Sciences is a practice-oriented German higher education institution known for its engineering, maritime, and business programs.
C. Lucerne University of Applied Sciences and Arts
Lucerne University of Applied Sciences and Arts is a Swiss public university of applied sciences offering practice-oriented education and research in fields such as engineering, business, social work, art, and music.
D. Stuttgart Technology University of Applied Sciences
Stuttgart Technology University of Applied Sciences is a German university of applied sciences specializing in engineering, technology, and design, located in the city of Stuttgart.
E. Howest University of Applied Sciences
Howest University of Applied Sciences is a practice-oriented higher education institution in Kortrijk, Belgium, offering professionally focused bachelor programs and applied research.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: Bern University of Applied Sciences
Triple: [Bern, hasUniversity, Bern University of Applied Sciences]

Generated description

Bern University of Applied Sciences is a Swiss public university of applied sciences offering practice-oriented higher education and research across fields such as engineering, business, health, and the arts.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Bern University of Applied Sciences
Target entity description: Bern University of Applied Sciences is a Swiss public university of applied sciences offering practice-oriented higher education and research across fields such as engineering, business, health, and the arts.

A. Bremen University of Applied Sciences
Bremen University of Applied Sciences is a practice-oriented German higher education institution in Bremen, known for its strong focus on engineering, natural sciences, and international study programs.
B. Flensburg University of Applied Sciences
Flensburg University of Applied Sciences is a practice-oriented German higher education institution known for its engineering, maritime, and business programs.
C. Lucerne University of Applied Sciences and Arts
Lucerne University of Applied Sciences and Arts is a Swiss public university of applied sciences offering practice-oriented education and research in fields such as engineering, business, social work, art, and music.
D. Stuttgart Technology University of Applied Sciences
Stuttgart Technology University of Applied Sciences is a German university of applied sciences specializing in engineering, technology, and design, located in the city of Stuttgart.
E. Howest University of Applied Sciences
Howest University of Applied Sciences is a practice-oriented higher education institution in Kortrijk, Belgium, offering professionally focused bachelor programs and applied research.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69ad8b19b7b08190a6188804e99c53e9`	completed	March 8, 2026, 2:43 p.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69adcb6bf95c81909796fbc84995ae05`	completed	March 8, 2026, 7:18 p.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_69b4db2f5e9881908c10feafbb569f48`	completed	March 14, 2026, 3:51 a.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_69b4df1cfd348190831cc472de055436`	completed	March 14, 2026, 4:07 a.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_69b4df7b2da881908aef158d79c2834c`	completed	March 14, 2026, 4:09 a.m.

Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:35 p.m.