Triple
T373784
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Bernhard Riemann |
E8325
|
entity |
| Predicate | knownFor |
P22
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Riemann–Hurwitz formula
The Riemann–Hurwitz formula is a fundamental result in algebraic geometry and complex analysis that relates the genera of two Riemann surfaces connected by a branched covering map, accounting for the ramification data.
|
E47610
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Riemann–Hurwitz formula | Statement: [Bernhard Riemann, knownFor, Riemann–Hurwitz formula]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Riemann–Hurwitz formula Context triple: [Bernhard Riemann, knownFor, Riemann–Hurwitz formula]
-
A.
Riemann–Roch theorem
The Riemann–Roch theorem is a fundamental result in algebraic geometry and complex analysis that relates the dimension of spaces of meromorphic sections of a line bundle on a curve to topological data such as genus and degree.
-
B.
Riemann surfaces
Riemann surfaces are one-dimensional complex manifolds that provide the natural geometric setting for studying complex analytic functions and their multi-valued behavior.
-
C.
Riemann mapping theorem
The Riemann mapping theorem is a fundamental result in complex analysis stating that any non-empty simply connected open subset of the complex plane (other than the whole plane) can be conformally mapped onto the open unit disk.
-
D.
Gauss–Bonnet theorem (early form)
The Gauss–Bonnet theorem (early form) is an early version of the fundamental result in differential geometry that links the total curvature of a surface to its topological characteristics, originally developed by Carl Friedrich Gauss.
-
E.
Hilbert’s irreducibility theorem
Hilbert’s irreducibility theorem is a fundamental result in number theory and algebraic geometry that ensures many polynomial equations with parameterized coefficients retain irreducibility for infinitely many specializations of those parameters.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Riemann–Hurwitz formula Triple: [Bernhard Riemann, knownFor, Riemann–Hurwitz formula]
Generated description
The Riemann–Hurwitz formula is a fundamental result in algebraic geometry and complex analysis that relates the genera of two Riemann surfaces connected by a branched covering map, accounting for the ramification data.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Riemann–Hurwitz formula Target entity description: The Riemann–Hurwitz formula is a fundamental result in algebraic geometry and complex analysis that relates the genera of two Riemann surfaces connected by a branched covering map, accounting for the ramification data.
-
A.
Riemann–Roch theorem
The Riemann–Roch theorem is a fundamental result in algebraic geometry and complex analysis that relates the dimension of spaces of meromorphic sections of a line bundle on a curve to topological data such as genus and degree.
-
B.
Riemann surfaces
Riemann surfaces are one-dimensional complex manifolds that provide the natural geometric setting for studying complex analytic functions and their multi-valued behavior.
-
C.
Riemann mapping theorem
The Riemann mapping theorem is a fundamental result in complex analysis stating that any non-empty simply connected open subset of the complex plane (other than the whole plane) can be conformally mapped onto the open unit disk.
-
D.
Gauss–Bonnet theorem (early form)
The Gauss–Bonnet theorem (early form) is an early version of the fundamental result in differential geometry that links the total curvature of a surface to its topological characteristics, originally developed by Carl Friedrich Gauss.
-
E.
Hilbert’s irreducibility theorem
Hilbert’s irreducibility theorem is a fundamental result in number theory and algebraic geometry that ensures many polynomial equations with parameterized coefficients retain irreducibility for infinitely many specializations of those parameters.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a2e7f2ec648190b42bc7db424f8109 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:04 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a2ec13b9b48190b294d998c6720132 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:22 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a3f4da5b2881909f71546e714c7883 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 8:12 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a3f544f4d48190ae1adb4b0f1fd438 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 8:13 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a3f5932d888190bb1444d6372b1294 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 8:15 a.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:08 p.m.