Triple
T373776
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Bernhard Riemann |
E8325
|
entity |
| Predicate | knownFor |
P22
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Riemann hypothesis
The Riemann hypothesis is a famous unsolved conjecture in number theory asserting that all nontrivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function lie on a critical line in the complex plane, with deep implications for the distribution of prime numbers.
|
E47346
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Riemann hypothesis | Statement: [Bernhard Riemann, knownFor, Riemann hypothesis]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Riemann hypothesis Context triple: [Bernhard Riemann, knownFor, Riemann hypothesis]
-
A.
Millennium Prize Problem
The Millennium Prize Problem is one of seven famous unsolved mathematical problems designated by the Clay Mathematics Institute, each carrying a $1 million reward for a correct solution.
-
B.
Hilbert problems
The Hilbert problems are a famous list of 23 unsolved mathematical problems presented by David Hilbert in 1900 that profoundly influenced the development of 20th-century mathematics.
-
C.
Dyson’s transform in number theory
Dyson’s transform in number theory is a combinatorial technique introduced by Freeman Dyson to manipulate and relate integer partitions, particularly in the study of partition identities and congruences.
-
D.
Gauss’s constant
Gauss’s constant is a mathematical constant arising in number theory and complex analysis, particularly in connection with the lemniscate and elliptic functions.
-
E.
Gauss’s lemma in number theory
Gauss’s lemma in number theory is a result that relates the Legendre symbol to the number of sign changes in a certain sequence of multiples, providing a practical criterion for determining quadratic residues modulo an odd prime.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Riemann hypothesis Triple: [Bernhard Riemann, knownFor, Riemann hypothesis]
Generated description
The Riemann hypothesis is a famous unsolved conjecture in number theory asserting that all nontrivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function lie on a critical line in the complex plane, with deep implications for the distribution of prime numbers.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Riemann hypothesis Target entity description: The Riemann hypothesis is a famous unsolved conjecture in number theory asserting that all nontrivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function lie on a critical line in the complex plane, with deep implications for the distribution of prime numbers.
-
A.
Millennium Prize Problem
The Millennium Prize Problem is one of seven famous unsolved mathematical problems designated by the Clay Mathematics Institute, each carrying a $1 million reward for a correct solution.
-
B.
Hilbert problems
The Hilbert problems are a famous list of 23 unsolved mathematical problems presented by David Hilbert in 1900 that profoundly influenced the development of 20th-century mathematics.
-
C.
Dyson’s transform in number theory
Dyson’s transform in number theory is a combinatorial technique introduced by Freeman Dyson to manipulate and relate integer partitions, particularly in the study of partition identities and congruences.
-
D.
Gauss’s constant
Gauss’s constant is a mathematical constant arising in number theory and complex analysis, particularly in connection with the lemniscate and elliptic functions.
-
E.
Gauss’s lemma in number theory
Gauss’s lemma in number theory is a result that relates the Legendre symbol to the number of sign changes in a certain sequence of multiples, providing a practical criterion for determining quadratic residues modulo an odd prime.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a2e7f2ec648190b42bc7db424f8109 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:04 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a2ec13b9b48190b294d998c6720132 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:22 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a3f0a9608481908bee4d83768e6497 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:54 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a3f131d1f88190ac131204c5402687 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:56 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a3f202f308819098affb41d502d5fb |
completed | March 1, 2026, 8 a.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:08 p.m.