Triple
T3714192
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Pope Gregory IX |
E81485
|
entity |
| Predicate | successor |
P78
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Pope Celestine IV |
E80819
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Pope Celestine IV | Statement: [Pope Gregory IX, successor, Pope Celestine IV]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pope Celestine IV Context triple: [Pope Gregory IX, successor, Pope Celestine IV]
-
A.
Pope Celestine IV
chosen
Pope Celestine IV was a 13th-century pontiff whose extremely brief papacy in 1241 occurred during a period of intense conflict between the papacy and the Holy Roman Empire.
-
B.
Pope Celestine III
Pope Celestine III was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 1191 to 1198, overseeing the Church during the era of the Third Crusade and the rise of powerful European monarchies.
-
C.
Pope Marcellus II
Pope Marcellus II was a mid-16th-century pontiff whose extremely brief papacy in 1555 is remembered for his reputation for reform and personal integrity during the era of the Counter-Reformation.
-
D.
Pope Victor III
Pope Victor III was an 11th-century head of the Catholic Church known for his brief pontificate, continuation of Gregorian reforms, and efforts to oppose Norman and Muslim power in southern Italy.
-
E.
Pope Alexander IV
Pope Alexander IV was a 13th-century head of the Catholic Church known for continuing his predecessor’s policies in church reform and conflicts with the Holy Roman Empire.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad8b1a81588190b3f27a5483bb610e |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:43 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69adc9ccfad081908730ed15c6f87ce2 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 7:11 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b4fb02366881909d984b54bfc571e9 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 6:06 a.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:33 p.m.