Triple

T3706868
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject International Preliminary Examining Authority E80913 entity
Predicate issues P1557 FINISHED
Object IPER
IPER is an international patent examination report that provides a non-binding opinion on the novelty, inventive step, and industrial applicability of an invention under the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT).
E382844 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: IPER | Statement: [International Preliminary Examining Authority, issues, IPER]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: IPER
Context triple: [International Preliminary Examining Authority, issues, IPER]
  • A. IPS
    IPS is a professional society within the IEEE focused on the science and technology of light, including photonics and optoelectronics.
  • B. IPS
    IPS is the premier all-India civil service responsible for leadership and command of police forces and law enforcement agencies across India.
  • C. ICP
    ICP (Initial Connection Protocol) was an early ARPANET protocol used to establish and negotiate initial connections between hosts before handing communication over to higher-level services.
  • D. IER
    IER is a division of the U.S. Department of Justice that enforces federal laws protecting immigrants and other workers from employment discrimination based on citizenship or immigration status and national origin.
  • E. IP
    IP is the acronym for Infraestruturas de Portugal, the Portuguese state-owned company responsible for managing the country’s road and rail infrastructure.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: IPER
Triple: [International Preliminary Examining Authority, issues, IPER]
Generated description
IPER is an international patent examination report that provides a non-binding opinion on the novelty, inventive step, and industrial applicability of an invention under the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT).
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: IPER
Target entity description: IPER is an international patent examination report that provides a non-binding opinion on the novelty, inventive step, and industrial applicability of an invention under the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT).
  • A. IPS
    IPS is a professional society within the IEEE focused on the science and technology of light, including photonics and optoelectronics.
  • B. IPS
    IPS is the premier all-India civil service responsible for leadership and command of police forces and law enforcement agencies across India.
  • C. ICP
    ICP (Initial Connection Protocol) was an early ARPANET protocol used to establish and negotiate initial connections between hosts before handing communication over to higher-level services.
  • D. IER
    IER is a division of the U.S. Department of Justice that enforces federal laws protecting immigrants and other workers from employment discrimination based on citizenship or immigration status and national origin.
  • E. IP
    IP is the acronym for Infraestruturas de Portugal, the Portuguese state-owned company responsible for managing the country’s road and rail infrastructure.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad8b1793888190a5f70e4b21dc05a1 completed March 8, 2026, 2:43 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69adc57edd748190a006e15fa0248679 completed March 8, 2026, 6:52 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b4cdfe77a481908880d0a4a5946656 completed March 14, 2026, 2:54 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b4cfcf3bd08190a372be19017adcd0 completed March 14, 2026, 3:02 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b4d0bb861c8190a8540198a47c13c1 completed March 14, 2026, 3:06 a.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:33 p.m.