Triple
T3702845
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Pope Celestine IV |
E80819
|
entity |
| Predicate | birthPlaceHistoricalEntity |
P1
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Duchy of Milan |
E38567
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Duchy of Milan | Statement: [Pope Celestine IV, birthPlaceHistoricalEntity, Duchy of Milan]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Duchy of Milan Context triple: [Pope Celestine IV, birthPlaceHistoricalEntity, Duchy of Milan]
-
A.
Duchy of Milan
chosen
The Duchy of Milan was a powerful late medieval and Renaissance state in northern Italy, centered on the city of Milan and long contested by major European powers.
-
B.
Duchy of Ferrara
The Duchy of Ferrara was a Renaissance-era Italian state ruled by the House of Este, noted for its cultural flourishing and strategic role in the power politics of northern Italy.
-
C.
Kingdom of Lombardy
The Kingdom of Lombardy was a historical state in northern Italy that formed part of the Habsburg-controlled Lombardy–Venetia region during the 19th century.
-
D.
Duchy of Mantua
The Duchy of Mantua was a prominent Renaissance Italian state centered on the city of Mantua, renowned as a cultural and artistic hub under the Gonzaga family.
-
E.
Duchy of Modena and Reggio
The Duchy of Modena and Reggio was a small northern Italian state ruled mainly by the House of Este until its annexation during the unification of Italy in the 19th century.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: birthPlaceHistoricalEntity Context triple: [Pope Celestine IV, birthPlaceHistoricalEntity, Duchy of Milan]
-
A.
placeOfBirth
chosen
Indicates the location where a person or other entity was born.
-
B.
placeFounded
Indicates the location where an entity (such as an organization or institution) was originally established or founded.
-
C.
capitalOfOrigin
Indicates that one entity is the capital city associated with the origin (such as birthplace, founding place, or source location) of another entity.
-
D.
ancestralSeatOf
Indicates that one entity is the traditional or original home, origin place, or foundational location associated with the lineage, heritage, or authority of another entity.
-
E.
fatherPlaceOfBirth
Indicates the location where a person's father was born.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad8b1793888190a5f70e4b21dc05a1 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:43 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69adc54925b48190b23d2a14ef825abc |
completed | March 8, 2026, 6:51 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69bfbd56f4c081909ebc19bfc91aa5d2 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 9:58 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69adb84eeca48190bb4de637e9f0e27a |
completed | March 8, 2026, 5:56 p.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:33 p.m.