Triple
T370091
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Division of Social Sciences (UC Berkeley L&S) |
E8248
|
entity |
| Predicate | fieldOfStudy |
P3
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
African American studies
African American studies is an interdisciplinary academic field that examines the history, culture, politics, and experiences of people of African descent, particularly in the United States.
|
E46869
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: African American studies | Statement: [Division of Social Sciences (UC Berkeley L&S), fieldOfStudy, African American studies]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: African American studies Context triple: [Division of Social Sciences (UC Berkeley L&S), fieldOfStudy, African American studies]
-
A.
African American literature
African American literature is a body of writing by Black Americans that explores their historical experiences, cultural identity, and struggles against racism and oppression, often blending oral traditions, political critique, and artistic innovation.
-
B.
Black Americans
Black Americans are a racial and ethnic group in the United States descended largely from enslaved Africans, with a distinct cultural, historical, and political legacy that has profoundly shaped American society.
-
C.
HBCUs
HBCUs (Historically Black Colleges and Universities) are institutions of higher education in the United States established primarily to serve African American students and preserve Black academic and cultural heritage.
-
D.
American civil rights movement
The American civil rights movement was a mid-20th-century mass social and political campaign, prominently led by figures like Martin Luther King Jr., that sought to end racial segregation and discrimination against African Americans and secure equal rights under the law.
-
E.
Black Arts Movement
The Black Arts Movement was a 1960s–1970s African American artistic and literary movement that promoted Black cultural pride, political empowerment, and experimental forms in poetry, theater, visual arts, and music.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: African American studies Triple: [Division of Social Sciences (UC Berkeley L&S), fieldOfStudy, African American studies]
Generated description
African American studies is an interdisciplinary academic field that examines the history, culture, politics, and experiences of people of African descent, particularly in the United States.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: African American studies Target entity description: African American studies is an interdisciplinary academic field that examines the history, culture, politics, and experiences of people of African descent, particularly in the United States.
-
A.
African American literature
African American literature is a body of writing by Black Americans that explores their historical experiences, cultural identity, and struggles against racism and oppression, often blending oral traditions, political critique, and artistic innovation.
-
B.
Black Americans
Black Americans are a racial and ethnic group in the United States descended largely from enslaved Africans, with a distinct cultural, historical, and political legacy that has profoundly shaped American society.
-
C.
HBCUs
HBCUs (Historically Black Colleges and Universities) are institutions of higher education in the United States established primarily to serve African American students and preserve Black academic and cultural heritage.
-
D.
American civil rights movement
The American civil rights movement was a mid-20th-century mass social and political campaign, prominently led by figures like Martin Luther King Jr., that sought to end racial segregation and discrimination against African Americans and secure equal rights under the law.
-
E.
Black Arts Movement
The Black Arts Movement was a 1960s–1970s African American artistic and literary movement that promoted Black cultural pride, political empowerment, and experimental forms in poetry, theater, visual arts, and music.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a2e7f2ec648190b42bc7db424f8109 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:04 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a2ebff472881909fad81d597425ea6 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:22 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a3ecac7e048190a76c02c738599c61 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:37 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a3ed24dd888190bc333e764c228250 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:39 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a3eeb57a9481908fe2b62805495b15 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:45 a.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:08 p.m.