Triple
T3690437
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | École de Physique et Chimie Industrielles de la Ville de Paris |
E78329
|
entity |
| Predicate | founder |
P104
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Charles Lauth
Charles Lauth was a French chemist and industrialist known for co-founding the École de Physique et Chimie Industrielles de la Ville de Paris, a leading institution in applied science and engineering.
|
E424143
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Charles Lauth | Statement: [École de Physique et Chimie Industrielles de la Ville de Paris, founder, Charles Lauth]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Charles Lauth Context triple: [École de Physique et Chimie Industrielles de la Ville de Paris, founder, Charles Lauth]
-
A.
Charles L’Eplattenier
Charles L’Eplattenier was a Swiss painter, decorative artist, and influential art teacher whose nature-inspired style helped shape the early artistic development of architect Le Corbusier.
-
B.
Robert Lusser
Robert Lusser was a German aeronautical engineer best known for his key role in designing several important World War II aircraft, including contributions to the Messerschmitt Bf 109.
-
C.
Walter Lassally
Walter Lassally was a renowned German-born British cinematographer celebrated for his influential work in both British New Wave cinema and international art films.
-
D.
Charles Rettig
Charles Rettig is an American tax attorney who served as the Commissioner of the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) from 2018 to 2022.
-
E.
Louis Lingg
Louis Lingg was a German-born anarchist and labor activist best known as one of the defendants in the 1886 Haymarket affair in Chicago.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Charles Lauth Triple: [École de Physique et Chimie Industrielles de la Ville de Paris, founder, Charles Lauth]
Generated description
Charles Lauth was a French chemist and industrialist known for co-founding the École de Physique et Chimie Industrielles de la Ville de Paris, a leading institution in applied science and engineering.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Charles Lauth Target entity description: Charles Lauth was a French chemist and industrialist known for co-founding the École de Physique et Chimie Industrielles de la Ville de Paris, a leading institution in applied science and engineering.
-
A.
Charles L’Eplattenier
Charles L’Eplattenier was a Swiss painter, decorative artist, and influential art teacher whose nature-inspired style helped shape the early artistic development of architect Le Corbusier.
-
B.
Robert Lusser
Robert Lusser was a German aeronautical engineer best known for his key role in designing several important World War II aircraft, including contributions to the Messerschmitt Bf 109.
-
C.
Walter Lassally
Walter Lassally was a renowned German-born British cinematographer celebrated for his influential work in both British New Wave cinema and international art films.
-
D.
Charles Rettig
Charles Rettig is an American tax attorney who served as the Commissioner of the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) from 2018 to 2022.
-
E.
Louis Lingg
Louis Lingg was a German-born anarchist and labor activist best known as one of the defendants in the 1886 Haymarket affair in Chicago.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad85e285a081908f8cbfa9e2ed9b75 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69adc4e6147c8190ae358e8cc94f479c |
completed | March 8, 2026, 6:50 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b5a826850c8190b7c6853e12d09606 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 6:25 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b5abfa9acc81908faebed130b002ef |
completed | March 14, 2026, 6:42 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b5ac4ecf088190b6d64aa17e226c8f |
completed | March 14, 2026, 6:43 p.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:26 p.m.