Triple
T3689911
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Raymond Aron |
E78317
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
In Defense of Decadent Europe
In Defense of Decadent Europe is a political and philosophical essay by French thinker Raymond Aron that defends Western liberal democracies against both communist and authoritarian critiques during the Cold War era.
|
E379416
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: In Defense of Decadent Europe | Statement: [Raymond Aron, notableWork, In Defense of Decadent Europe]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: In Defense of Decadent Europe Context triple: [Raymond Aron, notableWork, In Defense of Decadent Europe]
-
A.
New Europe
New Europe is a travel documentary series and accompanying book by Michael Palin in which he explores the culture, history, and landscapes of Eastern and Central European countries after the end of the Cold War.
-
B.
The Malaise of Modernity
The Malaise of Modernity is a philosophical work by Charles Taylor that examines how individualism, instrumental reason, and the loss of shared moral horizons shape the problems and anxieties of contemporary Western society.
-
C.
Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgement of Taste
Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgement of Taste is Pierre Bourdieu’s influential sociological study that analyzes how aesthetic preferences and cultural consumption reinforce social class distinctions.
-
D.
Orientalism
Orientalism is a critical concept and scholarly work, notably articulated by Edward Said, that examines how Western representations of Eastern cultures have historically constructed and dominated the “Orient” through stereotyped and exoticized depictions.
-
E.
The General Idea of the Revolution in the Nineteenth Century
The General Idea of the Revolution in the Nineteenth Century is a seminal 1851 political treatise by Pierre-Joseph Proudhon that articulates his anarchist vision of social and economic reorganization without centralized state authority.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: In Defense of Decadent Europe Triple: [Raymond Aron, notableWork, In Defense of Decadent Europe]
Generated description
In Defense of Decadent Europe is a political and philosophical essay by French thinker Raymond Aron that defends Western liberal democracies against both communist and authoritarian critiques during the Cold War era.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: In Defense of Decadent Europe Target entity description: In Defense of Decadent Europe is a political and philosophical essay by French thinker Raymond Aron that defends Western liberal democracies against both communist and authoritarian critiques during the Cold War era.
-
A.
New Europe
New Europe is a travel documentary series and accompanying book by Michael Palin in which he explores the culture, history, and landscapes of Eastern and Central European countries after the end of the Cold War.
-
B.
The Malaise of Modernity
The Malaise of Modernity is a philosophical work by Charles Taylor that examines how individualism, instrumental reason, and the loss of shared moral horizons shape the problems and anxieties of contemporary Western society.
-
C.
Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgement of Taste
Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgement of Taste is Pierre Bourdieu’s influential sociological study that analyzes how aesthetic preferences and cultural consumption reinforce social class distinctions.
-
D.
Orientalism
Orientalism is a critical concept and scholarly work, notably articulated by Edward Said, that examines how Western representations of Eastern cultures have historically constructed and dominated the “Orient” through stereotyped and exoticized depictions.
-
E.
The General Idea of the Revolution in the Nineteenth Century
The General Idea of the Revolution in the Nineteenth Century is a seminal 1851 political treatise by Pierre-Joseph Proudhon that articulates his anarchist vision of social and economic reorganization without centralized state authority.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad85e285a081908f8cbfa9e2ed9b75 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69adc4cb47208190b1321af859d02c51 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 6:49 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b4c3c5b6488190afb8cc599d633a96 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 2:11 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b4c463b53c8190b3333fda95862545 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 2:13 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b4c4ee4db88190810a1d49d757b2b6 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 2:16 a.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:26 p.m.