Triple

T3687184
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Chongzhen Emperor E78251 entity
Predicate opponent P437 FINISHED
Object Li Zicheng
Li Zicheng was a rebel leader who overthrew the Ming dynasty in 1644 and briefly ruled China as the founder of the short-lived Shun dynasty.
E380368 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Li Zicheng | Statement: [Chongzhen Emperor, opponent, Li Zicheng]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Li Zicheng
Context triple: [Chongzhen Emperor, opponent, Li Zicheng]
  • A. Chongzhen Emperor
    The Chongzhen Emperor was the last ruler of China’s Ming dynasty, whose reign ended with the dynasty’s collapse and the fall of Beijing to rebel forces in 1644.
  • B. Zhu Biao
    Zhu Biao was the Crown Prince of the Ming dynasty and eldest son of the Hongwu Emperor, whose early death altered the imperial succession and paved the way for the Yongle Emperor’s rise.
  • C. Yang Hucheng
    Yang Hucheng was a Chinese warlord and Nationalist general best known for his role in the Xi'an Incident, which forced Chiang Kai-shek into a united front with the Chinese Communists against Japan.
  • D. Liu Jin
    Liu Jin was a powerful and notorious eunuch official of the Ming dynasty who dominated the court during the reign of the Zhengde Emperor.
  • E. Wu Sangui
    Wu Sangui was a Ming dynasty general who defected to the Manchus, helping to establish the Qing dynasty and becoming infamous in Chinese history as a powerful but ultimately rebellious warlord.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Li Zicheng
Triple: [Chongzhen Emperor, opponent, Li Zicheng]
Generated description
Li Zicheng was a rebel leader who overthrew the Ming dynasty in 1644 and briefly ruled China as the founder of the short-lived Shun dynasty.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Li Zicheng
Target entity description: Li Zicheng was a rebel leader who overthrew the Ming dynasty in 1644 and briefly ruled China as the founder of the short-lived Shun dynasty.
  • A. Chongzhen Emperor
    The Chongzhen Emperor was the last ruler of China’s Ming dynasty, whose reign ended with the dynasty’s collapse and the fall of Beijing to rebel forces in 1644.
  • B. Zhu Biao
    Zhu Biao was the Crown Prince of the Ming dynasty and eldest son of the Hongwu Emperor, whose early death altered the imperial succession and paved the way for the Yongle Emperor’s rise.
  • C. Yang Hucheng
    Yang Hucheng was a Chinese warlord and Nationalist general best known for his role in the Xi'an Incident, which forced Chiang Kai-shek into a united front with the Chinese Communists against Japan.
  • D. Liu Jin
    Liu Jin was a powerful and notorious eunuch official of the Ming dynasty who dominated the court during the reign of the Zhengde Emperor.
  • E. Wu Sangui
    Wu Sangui was a Ming dynasty general who defected to the Manchus, helping to establish the Qing dynasty and becoming infamous in Chinese history as a powerful but ultimately rebellious warlord.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad85e285a081908f8cbfa9e2ed9b75 completed March 8, 2026, 2:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69adc4c7e2bc81909356c8b0ed90feed completed March 8, 2026, 6:49 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b4c3c10f6481908feed99cddc56d47 completed March 14, 2026, 2:11 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b4c7bd861c8190a1a7887f6d7fd6de completed March 14, 2026, 2:28 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b4c83085488190a48c6e4786d275e2 completed March 14, 2026, 2:30 a.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:26 p.m.