Triple
T368602
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | U-boats |
E8217
|
entity |
| Predicate | counteredBy |
P4567
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Allied convoy system
The Allied convoy system was a World War II naval strategy that grouped merchant ships under warship escort to protect them from German U-boat attacks in the Atlantic.
|
E47036
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Allied convoy system | Statement: [U-boats, counteredBy, Allied convoy system]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Allied convoy system Context triple: [U-boats, counteredBy, Allied convoy system]
-
A.
Allied merchant shipping
Allied merchant shipping refers to the civilian cargo and transport vessels of the Allied powers in both World Wars that carried vital supplies and were heavily attacked, especially by German U-boats, in efforts to disrupt their logistics and war effort.
-
B.
Battle of the Atlantic
The Battle of the Atlantic was the prolonged World War II naval campaign in which Allied and Axis forces fought for control of vital shipping routes across the Atlantic Ocean.
-
C.
Lend-Lease program
The Lend-Lease program was a World War II U.S. initiative that supplied Allied nations, especially Britain and the Soviet Union, with vital military aid and materials to support their fight against the Axis powers.
-
D.
Operation Berlin (Atlantic)
Operation Berlin (Atlantic) was a World War II German naval operation in early 1941 in which the battleships Scharnhorst and Gneisenau conducted a commerce-raiding sortie against Allied shipping in the Atlantic.
-
E.
Mediterranean U-boat campaign
The Mediterranean U-boat campaign was a World War II German submarine offensive aimed at disrupting Allied naval and supply routes across the Mediterranean Sea.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Allied convoy system Triple: [U-boats, counteredBy, Allied convoy system]
Generated description
The Allied convoy system was a World War II naval strategy that grouped merchant ships under warship escort to protect them from German U-boat attacks in the Atlantic.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Allied convoy system Target entity description: The Allied convoy system was a World War II naval strategy that grouped merchant ships under warship escort to protect them from German U-boat attacks in the Atlantic.
-
A.
Allied merchant shipping
Allied merchant shipping refers to the civilian cargo and transport vessels of the Allied powers in both World Wars that carried vital supplies and were heavily attacked, especially by German U-boats, in efforts to disrupt their logistics and war effort.
-
B.
Battle of the Atlantic
The Battle of the Atlantic was the prolonged World War II naval campaign in which Allied and Axis forces fought for control of vital shipping routes across the Atlantic Ocean.
-
C.
Lend-Lease program
The Lend-Lease program was a World War II U.S. initiative that supplied Allied nations, especially Britain and the Soviet Union, with vital military aid and materials to support their fight against the Axis powers.
-
D.
Operation Berlin (Atlantic)
Operation Berlin (Atlantic) was a World War II German naval operation in early 1941 in which the battleships Scharnhorst and Gneisenau conducted a commerce-raiding sortie against Allied shipping in the Atlantic.
-
E.
Mediterranean U-boat campaign
The Mediterranean U-boat campaign was a World War II German submarine offensive aimed at disrupting Allied naval and supply routes across the Mediterranean Sea.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: counteredBy Context triple: [U-boats, counteredBy, Allied convoy system]
-
A.
opposedBy
Indicates that one entity actively resists, disagrees with, or works against the actions, views, or position of another entity.
-
B.
hasCounterpart
Indicates that one entity corresponds to, matches, or serves as an equivalent or parallel version of another entity.
-
C.
contestedBy
Indicates that one party challenges, disputes, or opposes a claim, decision, or position held by another party.
-
D.
opposingForce
chosen
Indicates a relationship where one entity actively resists, counters, or works against the actions, goals, or influence of another entity.
-
E.
vetoedBy
Indicates that an action, decision, or proposal was rejected or blocked by a specific entity with veto authority.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a2e7f2ec648190b42bc7db424f8109 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:04 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a2ebeab13c8190b15c2f10310ec6a8 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:21 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a3f0a5e5dc81909363a31e9b713368 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:54 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a3f128b6008190afacdb055a84a9c4 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:56 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a3f181e55c8190a3995775ff6ceeb9 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:57 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69a2e95ede588190998fdf3a6ea90498 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:10 p.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:08 p.m.