Triple

T3680892

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa	`E78107`	entity
Predicate	employs	`P7`	FINISHED
Object	United States bankruptcy judges United States bankruptcy judges are specialized federal judicial officers who preside over bankruptcy cases and related proceedings within the U.S. court system.	`E13635`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: United States bankruptcy judges | Statement: [United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa, employs, United States bankruptcy judges]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: United States bankruptcy judges
Context triple: [United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa, employs, United States bankruptcy judges]

A. United States bankruptcy courts
United States bankruptcy courts are specialized federal courts that handle bankruptcy cases and related matters under U.S. bankruptcy law.
B. United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York
The United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York is a federal court in New York that handles major corporate bankruptcy cases, including many high-profile restructurings and liquidations.
C. United States Magistrate Judges
United States Magistrate Judges are federal judicial officers who handle a range of pretrial matters, preliminary proceedings, and certain civil and misdemeanor cases to assist U.S. District Judges in managing the federal court docket.
D. United States federal judges
United States federal judges are members of the national judiciary appointed under Article III and other federal statutes to interpret and apply U.S. law in federal courts.
E. United States Trustee Program
The United States Trustee Program is a component of the U.S. Department of Justice responsible for overseeing the administration and integrity of the federal bankruptcy system.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: United States bankruptcy judges
Triple: [United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa, employs, United States bankruptcy judges]

Generated description

United States bankruptcy judges are specialized federal judicial officers who preside over bankruptcy cases and related proceedings within the U.S. court system.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: United States bankruptcy judges
Target entity description: United States bankruptcy judges are specialized federal judicial officers who preside over bankruptcy cases and related proceedings within the U.S. court system.

A. United States bankruptcy courts chosen
United States bankruptcy courts are specialized federal courts that handle bankruptcy cases and related matters under U.S. bankruptcy law.
B. United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York
The United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York is a federal court in New York that handles major corporate bankruptcy cases, including many high-profile restructurings and liquidations.
C. United States Magistrate Judges
United States Magistrate Judges are federal judicial officers who handle a range of pretrial matters, preliminary proceedings, and certain civil and misdemeanor cases to assist U.S. District Judges in managing the federal court docket.
D. United States federal judges
United States federal judges are members of the national judiciary appointed under Article III and other federal statutes to interpret and apply U.S. law in federal courts.
E. United States Trustee Program
The United States Trustee Program is a component of the U.S. Department of Justice responsible for overseeing the administration and integrity of the federal bankruptcy system.
F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69ad85e18c1c8190be8aafb227f39f48`	completed	March 8, 2026, 2:21 p.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69adc49153ec81909ff3a3df54416d0e`	completed	March 8, 2026, 6:48 p.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_69b4c3ae61908190beefd0df317b5eca`	completed	March 14, 2026, 2:10 a.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_69b4c79cc8148190af8abfb393232a60`	completed	March 14, 2026, 2:27 a.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_69b4c94ccb5c819092d1ab8246e44108`	completed	March 14, 2026, 2:34 a.m.

Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:25 p.m.