Triple

T3677848
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Aleksandr Khinchin E78037 entity
Predicate influenced P9 FINISHED
Object Soviet school of probability theory
The Soviet school of probability theory was a highly influential mathematical tradition that developed rigorous foundations and advanced methods in probability and stochastic processes, led by figures such as Kolmogorov, Khinchin, and their students.
E379004 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Soviet school of probability theory | Statement: [Aleksandr Khinchin, influenced, Soviet school of probability theory]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Soviet school of probability theory
Context triple: [Aleksandr Khinchin, influenced, Soviet school of probability theory]
  • A. Foundations of the Theory of Probability
    Foundations of the Theory of Probability is a landmark 1933 monograph that rigorously established modern probability theory on an axiomatic measure-theoretic basis.
  • B. Modern Probability Theory and Its Applications
    "Modern Probability Theory and Its Applications" is a foundational textbook by Emanuel Parzen that systematically develops modern probability theory and demonstrates its use in a wide range of statistical and applied contexts.
  • C. Kolmogorov zero–one law
    The Kolmogorov zero–one law is a fundamental result in probability theory stating that certain events determined by the tail behavior of independent random variables must have probability either zero or one.
  • D. Wahrscheinlichkeitslehre
    Wahrscheinlichkeitslehre is a foundational work in the philosophy and axiomatization of probability theory by Hans Reichenbach, influential in both mathematics and logical empiricism.
  • E. Isserlis’ theorem in probability theory
    Isserlis’ theorem in probability theory is a result that expresses higher-order moments of jointly Gaussian random variables in terms of sums of products of their pairwise covariances.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Soviet school of probability theory
Triple: [Aleksandr Khinchin, influenced, Soviet school of probability theory]
Generated description
The Soviet school of probability theory was a highly influential mathematical tradition that developed rigorous foundations and advanced methods in probability and stochastic processes, led by figures such as Kolmogorov, Khinchin, and their students.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Soviet school of probability theory
Target entity description: The Soviet school of probability theory was a highly influential mathematical tradition that developed rigorous foundations and advanced methods in probability and stochastic processes, led by figures such as Kolmogorov, Khinchin, and their students.
  • A. Foundations of the Theory of Probability
    Foundations of the Theory of Probability is a landmark 1933 monograph that rigorously established modern probability theory on an axiomatic measure-theoretic basis.
  • B. Modern Probability Theory and Its Applications
    "Modern Probability Theory and Its Applications" is a foundational textbook by Emanuel Parzen that systematically develops modern probability theory and demonstrates its use in a wide range of statistical and applied contexts.
  • C. Kolmogorov zero–one law
    The Kolmogorov zero–one law is a fundamental result in probability theory stating that certain events determined by the tail behavior of independent random variables must have probability either zero or one.
  • D. Wahrscheinlichkeitslehre
    Wahrscheinlichkeitslehre is a foundational work in the philosophy and axiomatization of probability theory by Hans Reichenbach, influential in both mathematics and logical empiricism.
  • E. Isserlis’ theorem in probability theory
    Isserlis’ theorem in probability theory is a result that expresses higher-order moments of jointly Gaussian random variables in terms of sums of products of their pairwise covariances.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad85e18c1c8190be8aafb227f39f48 completed March 8, 2026, 2:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69adc46599188190a046eddb0d85c483 completed March 8, 2026, 6:48 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b4c3a50d40819081aad0c72bcaee9d completed March 14, 2026, 2:10 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b4c451a5048190bfd4675cd17de655 completed March 14, 2026, 2:13 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b4c494ad80819084d6aa10fe62a63b completed March 14, 2026, 2:14 a.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:25 p.m.