Triple
T3677848
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Aleksandr Khinchin |
E78037
|
entity |
| Predicate | influenced |
P9
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Soviet school of probability theory
The Soviet school of probability theory was a highly influential mathematical tradition that developed rigorous foundations and advanced methods in probability and stochastic processes, led by figures such as Kolmogorov, Khinchin, and their students.
|
E379004
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Soviet school of probability theory | Statement: [Aleksandr Khinchin, influenced, Soviet school of probability theory]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Soviet school of probability theory Context triple: [Aleksandr Khinchin, influenced, Soviet school of probability theory]
-
A.
Foundations of the Theory of Probability
Foundations of the Theory of Probability is a landmark 1933 monograph that rigorously established modern probability theory on an axiomatic measure-theoretic basis.
-
B.
Modern Probability Theory and Its Applications
"Modern Probability Theory and Its Applications" is a foundational textbook by Emanuel Parzen that systematically develops modern probability theory and demonstrates its use in a wide range of statistical and applied contexts.
-
C.
Kolmogorov zero–one law
The Kolmogorov zero–one law is a fundamental result in probability theory stating that certain events determined by the tail behavior of independent random variables must have probability either zero or one.
-
D.
Wahrscheinlichkeitslehre
Wahrscheinlichkeitslehre is a foundational work in the philosophy and axiomatization of probability theory by Hans Reichenbach, influential in both mathematics and logical empiricism.
-
E.
Isserlis’ theorem in probability theory
Isserlis’ theorem in probability theory is a result that expresses higher-order moments of jointly Gaussian random variables in terms of sums of products of their pairwise covariances.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Soviet school of probability theory Triple: [Aleksandr Khinchin, influenced, Soviet school of probability theory]
Generated description
The Soviet school of probability theory was a highly influential mathematical tradition that developed rigorous foundations and advanced methods in probability and stochastic processes, led by figures such as Kolmogorov, Khinchin, and their students.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Soviet school of probability theory Target entity description: The Soviet school of probability theory was a highly influential mathematical tradition that developed rigorous foundations and advanced methods in probability and stochastic processes, led by figures such as Kolmogorov, Khinchin, and their students.
-
A.
Foundations of the Theory of Probability
Foundations of the Theory of Probability is a landmark 1933 monograph that rigorously established modern probability theory on an axiomatic measure-theoretic basis.
-
B.
Modern Probability Theory and Its Applications
"Modern Probability Theory and Its Applications" is a foundational textbook by Emanuel Parzen that systematically develops modern probability theory and demonstrates its use in a wide range of statistical and applied contexts.
-
C.
Kolmogorov zero–one law
The Kolmogorov zero–one law is a fundamental result in probability theory stating that certain events determined by the tail behavior of independent random variables must have probability either zero or one.
-
D.
Wahrscheinlichkeitslehre
Wahrscheinlichkeitslehre is a foundational work in the philosophy and axiomatization of probability theory by Hans Reichenbach, influential in both mathematics and logical empiricism.
-
E.
Isserlis’ theorem in probability theory
Isserlis’ theorem in probability theory is a result that expresses higher-order moments of jointly Gaussian random variables in terms of sums of products of their pairwise covariances.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad85e18c1c8190be8aafb227f39f48 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69adc46599188190a046eddb0d85c483 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 6:48 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b4c3a50d40819081aad0c72bcaee9d |
completed | March 14, 2026, 2:10 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b4c451a5048190bfd4675cd17de655 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 2:13 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b4c494ad80819084d6aa10fe62a63b |
completed | March 14, 2026, 2:14 a.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:25 p.m.