Triple

T3677820
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Aleksandr Khinchin E78037 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Khinchin's law of the iterated logarithm
Khinchin's law of the iterated logarithm is a fundamental result in probability theory that precisely characterizes the almost-sure fluctuations of partial sums of independent random variables on the scale of the square root of twice the product of their variance and the iterated logarithm of the sample size.
E378993 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Khinchin's law of the iterated logarithm | Statement: [Aleksandr Khinchin, notableWork, Khinchin's law of the iterated logarithm]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Khinchin's law of the iterated logarithm
Context triple: [Aleksandr Khinchin, notableWork, Khinchin's law of the iterated logarithm]
  • A. Khinchin–Kahane type inequalities
    Khinchin–Kahane type inequalities are fundamental results in probability and functional analysis that bound moments or norms of random series (often with Rademacher or Gaussian coefficients) in terms of each other, providing powerful tools for studying the geometry of Banach spaces and random processes.
  • B. Kolmogorov zero–one law
    The Kolmogorov zero–one law is a fundamental result in probability theory stating that certain events determined by the tail behavior of independent random variables must have probability either zero or one.
  • C. Kakutani’s random ergodic theorem
    Kakutani’s random ergodic theorem is a fundamental result in ergodic theory that extends classical ergodic theorems to sequences of randomly chosen measure-preserving transformations.
  • D. Berry–Esseen theorem
    The Berry–Esseen theorem is a quantitative refinement of the central limit theorem that provides explicit bounds on the rate of convergence of normalized sums of independent random variables to the normal distribution.
  • E. Newcomb–Benford law
    The Newcomb–Benford law is a statistical principle stating that in many naturally occurring datasets, the leading digits are distributed logarithmically, with smaller digits (especially 1) appearing as the first digit more frequently than larger ones.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Khinchin's law of the iterated logarithm
Triple: [Aleksandr Khinchin, notableWork, Khinchin's law of the iterated logarithm]
Generated description
Khinchin's law of the iterated logarithm is a fundamental result in probability theory that precisely characterizes the almost-sure fluctuations of partial sums of independent random variables on the scale of the square root of twice the product of their variance and the iterated logarithm of the sample size.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Khinchin's law of the iterated logarithm
Target entity description: Khinchin's law of the iterated logarithm is a fundamental result in probability theory that precisely characterizes the almost-sure fluctuations of partial sums of independent random variables on the scale of the square root of twice the product of their variance and the iterated logarithm of the sample size.
  • A. Khinchin–Kahane type inequalities
    Khinchin–Kahane type inequalities are fundamental results in probability and functional analysis that bound moments or norms of random series (often with Rademacher or Gaussian coefficients) in terms of each other, providing powerful tools for studying the geometry of Banach spaces and random processes.
  • B. Kolmogorov zero–one law
    The Kolmogorov zero–one law is a fundamental result in probability theory stating that certain events determined by the tail behavior of independent random variables must have probability either zero or one.
  • C. Kakutani’s random ergodic theorem
    Kakutani’s random ergodic theorem is a fundamental result in ergodic theory that extends classical ergodic theorems to sequences of randomly chosen measure-preserving transformations.
  • D. Berry–Esseen theorem
    The Berry–Esseen theorem is a quantitative refinement of the central limit theorem that provides explicit bounds on the rate of convergence of normalized sums of independent random variables to the normal distribution.
  • E. Newcomb–Benford law
    The Newcomb–Benford law is a statistical principle stating that in many naturally occurring datasets, the leading digits are distributed logarithmically, with smaller digits (especially 1) appearing as the first digit more frequently than larger ones.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad85e18c1c8190be8aafb227f39f48 completed March 8, 2026, 2:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69adc4643cf08190b2d10ddf4aac7407 completed March 8, 2026, 6:48 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b4c3a50d40819081aad0c72bcaee9d completed March 14, 2026, 2:10 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b4c451a5048190bfd4675cd17de655 completed March 14, 2026, 2:13 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b4c494ad80819084d6aa10fe62a63b completed March 14, 2026, 2:14 a.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:25 p.m.