Triple

T3675804
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject David Copperfield E77988 entity
Predicate publisher P29 FINISHED
Object Bradbury and Evans
Bradbury and Evans was a prominent 19th-century London publishing and printing firm best known for producing works by Charles Dickens and other major Victorian authors.
 E378550 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bradbury and Evans | Statement: [David Copperfield, publisher, Bradbury and Evans]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Bradbury and Evans
Context triple: [David Copperfield, publisher, Bradbury and Evans]
  • A. David Bradbury
    David Bradbury is known primarily as the son of American physicist and former Los Alamos Laboratory director Norris Bradbury.
  • B. John Bradbury
    John Bradbury is the son of American physicist and former Los Alamos Laboratory director Norris Bradbury.
  • C. Charles Hoover
    Charles Hoover is a member of the Hoover family, known primarily as the brother of American engineer and diplomat Herbert Hoover Jr.
  • D. E. L. M. Burns
    E. L. M. Burns was a Canadian army officer and general who played a prominent role in international peacekeeping, notably serving as a senior commander in early United Nations operations.
  • E. Willo Perron
    Willo Perron is a Canadian creative director and designer known for his influential work on album art, stage design, and visual concepts for major music artists.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Bradbury and Evans
Triple: [David Copperfield, publisher, Bradbury and Evans]
Generated description
Bradbury and Evans was a prominent 19th-century London publishing and printing firm best known for producing works by Charles Dickens and other major Victorian authors.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Bradbury and Evans
Target entity description: Bradbury and Evans was a prominent 19th-century London publishing and printing firm best known for producing works by Charles Dickens and other major Victorian authors.
  • A. David Bradbury
    David Bradbury is known primarily as the son of American physicist and former Los Alamos Laboratory director Norris Bradbury.
  • B. John Bradbury
    John Bradbury is the son of American physicist and former Los Alamos Laboratory director Norris Bradbury.
  • C. Charles Hoover
    Charles Hoover is a member of the Hoover family, known primarily as the brother of American engineer and diplomat Herbert Hoover Jr.
  • D. E. L. M. Burns
    E. L. M. Burns was a Canadian army officer and general who played a prominent role in international peacekeeping, notably serving as a senior commander in early United Nations operations.
  • E. Willo Perron
    Willo Perron is a Canadian creative director and designer known for his influential work on album art, stage design, and visual concepts for major music artists.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad85e083008190b2e1b7085fe500bd completed March 8, 2026, 2:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69adc462ffdc8190896e9f98f648e2f3 completed March 8, 2026, 6:48 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b48856b7d481909d9cc32586d61d44 completed March 13, 2026, 9:57 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b489b0de348190a339affb0d59e4b3 completed March 13, 2026, 10:03 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b4bc976fc881909a067b73002c5305 completed March 14, 2026, 1:40 a.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:25 p.m.