Triple

T3658517
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Slovenia–Italy border E77592 entity
Predicate governedByTreaty P7982 FINISHED
Object Treaty of Osimo
The Treaty of Osimo is a 1975 agreement between Italy and Yugoslavia that definitively settled their post–World War II border, particularly in the Trieste area, and laid the basis for the modern Italy–Slovenia frontier.
E377345 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Treaty of Osimo | Statement: [Slovenia–Italy border, governedByTreaty, Treaty of Osimo]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treaty of Osimo
Context triple: [Slovenia–Italy border, governedByTreaty, Treaty of Osimo]
  • A. Treaty of Tolentino
    The Treaty of Tolentino was a 1797 agreement imposed by Napoleonic France on the Papal States, forcing major territorial cessions, heavy indemnities, and the transfer of artworks and treasures to France.
  • B. Treaty of Caltabellotta
    The Treaty of Caltabellotta was a 1302 peace agreement that ended the War of the Sicilian Vespers by recognizing separate rule over Sicily and the Kingdom of Naples, reshaping power dynamics in the central Mediterranean.
  • C. Treaty of Anagni
    The Treaty of Anagni was a 1295 agreement between Pope Boniface VIII, France, Aragon, and others that sought to end the War of the Sicilian Vespers by redistributing territories and restoring papal influence in the central Mediterranean.
  • D. Treaty of Cambrai
    The Treaty of Cambrai, concluded in 1529 between France and the Habsburgs, ended a phase of the Italian Wars by confirming Habsburg dominance in Italy and reshaping territorial control among major European powers.
  • E. Treaty of Mersen
    The Treaty of Mersen was an 870 agreement that further divided the Carolingian Empire between the East and West Frankish kingdoms, shaping the political map of medieval Western Europe.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Treaty of Osimo
Triple: [Slovenia–Italy border, governedByTreaty, Treaty of Osimo]
Generated description
The Treaty of Osimo is a 1975 agreement between Italy and Yugoslavia that definitively settled their post–World War II border, particularly in the Trieste area, and laid the basis for the modern Italy–Slovenia frontier.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treaty of Osimo
Target entity description: The Treaty of Osimo is a 1975 agreement between Italy and Yugoslavia that definitively settled their post–World War II border, particularly in the Trieste area, and laid the basis for the modern Italy–Slovenia frontier.
  • A. Treaty of Tolentino
    The Treaty of Tolentino was a 1797 agreement imposed by Napoleonic France on the Papal States, forcing major territorial cessions, heavy indemnities, and the transfer of artworks and treasures to France.
  • B. Treaty of Caltabellotta
    The Treaty of Caltabellotta was a 1302 peace agreement that ended the War of the Sicilian Vespers by recognizing separate rule over Sicily and the Kingdom of Naples, reshaping power dynamics in the central Mediterranean.
  • C. Treaty of Anagni
    The Treaty of Anagni was a 1295 agreement between Pope Boniface VIII, France, Aragon, and others that sought to end the War of the Sicilian Vespers by redistributing territories and restoring papal influence in the central Mediterranean.
  • D. Treaty of Cambrai
    The Treaty of Cambrai, concluded in 1529 between France and the Habsburgs, ended a phase of the Italian Wars by confirming Habsburg dominance in Italy and reshaping territorial control among major European powers.
  • E. Treaty of Mersen
    The Treaty of Mersen was an 870 agreement that further divided the Carolingian Empire between the East and West Frankish kingdoms, shaping the political map of medieval Western Europe.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad85dfc4dc8190a441864202ab2a7a completed March 8, 2026, 2:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69adc3d48a2081908ac0f76d548a53ee completed March 8, 2026, 6:45 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b4884071c881909daae2f3c510d399 completed March 13, 2026, 9:57 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b48ce33a208190bd7cf894a11497a1 completed March 13, 2026, 10:17 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b4aed7f4008190b5adbf3a89f4b5bd completed March 14, 2026, 12:42 a.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:25 p.m.