Triple

T365365
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Radiative Transfer E7947 entity
Predicate relatedConcept P37 FINISHED
Object Rosseland mean opacity
Rosseland mean opacity is an average measure of a material’s opacity weighted toward frequencies where radiation is most effectively transported, widely used in stellar and astrophysical radiative transfer calculations.
E46432 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Rosseland mean opacity | Statement: [Radiative Transfer, relatedConcept, Rosseland mean opacity]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Rosseland mean opacity
Context triple: [Radiative Transfer, relatedConcept, Rosseland mean opacity]
  • A. Radiative Transfer
    Radiative Transfer is a foundational scientific work that rigorously analyzes how radiation propagates through and interacts with matter, especially in astrophysical contexts.
  • B. An Introduction to the Study of Stellar Structure
    An Introduction to the Study of Stellar Structure is a foundational astrophysics monograph by Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar that rigorously develops the theory of the internal structure and evolution of stars.
  • C. Principles of Stellar Dynamics
    Principles of Stellar Dynamics is a foundational astrophysics monograph by Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar that rigorously develops the theoretical framework for understanding the gravitational dynamics and evolution of stellar systems such as star clusters and galaxies.
  • D. The Lives of the Stars
    "The Lives of the Stars" is an episode of the science documentary series *Cosmos: A Personal Voyage* that explores the birth, evolution, and death of stars and their role in shaping the universe.
  • E. The Currents of Space
    The Currents of Space is a science fiction novel by Isaac Asimov set in his Galactic Empire universe, exploring political intrigue, planetary exploitation, and social stratification on a distant world.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Rosseland mean opacity
Triple: [Radiative Transfer, relatedConcept, Rosseland mean opacity]
Generated description
Rosseland mean opacity is an average measure of a material’s opacity weighted toward frequencies where radiation is most effectively transported, widely used in stellar and astrophysical radiative transfer calculations.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Rosseland mean opacity
Target entity description: Rosseland mean opacity is an average measure of a material’s opacity weighted toward frequencies where radiation is most effectively transported, widely used in stellar and astrophysical radiative transfer calculations.
  • A. Radiative Transfer
    Radiative Transfer is a foundational scientific work that rigorously analyzes how radiation propagates through and interacts with matter, especially in astrophysical contexts.
  • B. An Introduction to the Study of Stellar Structure
    An Introduction to the Study of Stellar Structure is a foundational astrophysics monograph by Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar that rigorously develops the theory of the internal structure and evolution of stars.
  • C. Principles of Stellar Dynamics
    Principles of Stellar Dynamics is a foundational astrophysics monograph by Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar that rigorously develops the theoretical framework for understanding the gravitational dynamics and evolution of stellar systems such as star clusters and galaxies.
  • D. The Lives of the Stars
    "The Lives of the Stars" is an episode of the science documentary series *Cosmos: A Personal Voyage* that explores the birth, evolution, and death of stars and their role in shaping the universe.
  • E. The Currents of Space
    The Currents of Space is a science fiction novel by Isaac Asimov set in his Galactic Empire universe, exploring political intrigue, planetary exploitation, and social stratification on a distant world.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a2e7e880008190a6ad7e06e5d03007 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:04 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a2ebe6c1b4819083335e880c205ed6 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:21 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a3e8668b848190b68d19819ac134df completed March 1, 2026, 7:19 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a3ea5beecc8190b128db693db39e95 completed March 1, 2026, 7:27 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a3eba438548190912d5a4a9c0e6528 completed March 1, 2026, 7:32 a.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:08 p.m.