Triple

T3653295
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject On the Basis of Sex E77470 entity
Predicate basedOn P98 FINISHED
Object Moritz v. Commissioner
Moritz v. Commissioner is a landmark 1972 U.S. tax law case in which Ruth Bader Ginsburg successfully challenged gender-based discrimination in the tax code, helping to establish a foundation for modern sex equality jurisprudence.
E375715 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Moritz v. Commissioner | Statement: [On the Basis of Sex, basedOn, Moritz v. Commissioner]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Moritz v. Commissioner
Context triple: [On the Basis of Sex, basedOn, Moritz v. Commissioner]
  • A. Blair v. Commissioner
    Blair v. Commissioner is a U.S. Supreme Court tax law case that addressed the assignment of income doctrine, holding that a taxpayer who assigns a beneficial interest in a trust also shifts the tax liability on the income from that interest.
  • B. Helvering v. Horst
    Helvering v. Horst is a 1940 U.S. Supreme Court case that established key principles of the assignment of income doctrine in federal tax law.
  • C. Helvering v. Clifford
    Helvering v. Clifford is a landmark 1940 U.S. Supreme Court tax law case that clarified when income from a trust should be attributed to the grantor for federal income tax purposes.
  • D. Helvering v. Gregory
    Helvering v. Gregory is a landmark 1935 U.S. Supreme Court tax law case that established the principle that transactions must have a genuine business purpose beyond tax avoidance to be respected for tax purposes.
  • E. Helvering v. Davis
    Helvering v. Davis is a 1937 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld the constitutionality of the Social Security Act and broadly affirmed federal power to tax and spend for the general welfare.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Moritz v. Commissioner
Triple: [On the Basis of Sex, basedOn, Moritz v. Commissioner]
Generated description
Moritz v. Commissioner is a landmark 1972 U.S. tax law case in which Ruth Bader Ginsburg successfully challenged gender-based discrimination in the tax code, helping to establish a foundation for modern sex equality jurisprudence.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Moritz v. Commissioner
Target entity description: Moritz v. Commissioner is a landmark 1972 U.S. tax law case in which Ruth Bader Ginsburg successfully challenged gender-based discrimination in the tax code, helping to establish a foundation for modern sex equality jurisprudence.
  • A. Blair v. Commissioner
    Blair v. Commissioner is a U.S. Supreme Court tax law case that addressed the assignment of income doctrine, holding that a taxpayer who assigns a beneficial interest in a trust also shifts the tax liability on the income from that interest.
  • B. Helvering v. Horst
    Helvering v. Horst is a 1940 U.S. Supreme Court case that established key principles of the assignment of income doctrine in federal tax law.
  • C. Helvering v. Clifford
    Helvering v. Clifford is a landmark 1940 U.S. Supreme Court tax law case that clarified when income from a trust should be attributed to the grantor for federal income tax purposes.
  • D. Helvering v. Gregory
    Helvering v. Gregory is a landmark 1935 U.S. Supreme Court tax law case that established the principle that transactions must have a genuine business purpose beyond tax avoidance to be respected for tax purposes.
  • E. Helvering v. Davis
    Helvering v. Davis is a 1937 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld the constitutionality of the Social Security Act and broadly affirmed federal power to tax and spend for the general welfare.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad85def5cc8190863dccf55a18bebb completed March 8, 2026, 2:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69adc3b805a48190a7bc230a382365d6 completed March 8, 2026, 6:45 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b44f4541dc8190b794eae019dcffbf completed March 13, 2026, 5:54 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b45258be648190a98f60bd0cf57faa completed March 13, 2026, 6:07 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b45eec592481908e2f002aa2127849 completed March 13, 2026, 7:01 p.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:24 p.m.