Triple

T3650351
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Parthian Empire E77402 entity
Predicate notableRuler P22 FINISHED
Object Phraates IV of Parthia
Phraates IV of Parthia was a 1st-century BCE king of the Parthian Empire known for his turbulent reign marked by dynastic struggles and complex diplomatic and military confrontations with Rome.
E384167 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Phraates IV of Parthia | Statement: [Parthian Empire, notableRuler, Phraates IV of Parthia]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Phraates IV of Parthia
Context triple: [Parthian Empire, notableRuler, Phraates IV of Parthia]
  • A. Orodes II of Parthia
    Orodes II of Parthia was a 1st-century BCE king best known for defeating the Romans at the Battle of Carrhae and presiding over a turbulent period of internal dynastic conflict in the Parthian Empire.
  • B. Mithridates II of Parthia
    Mithridates II of Parthia was a powerful 2nd–1st century BCE Parthian king who greatly expanded the empire’s territory, strengthened its political institutions, and established it as a major power in the ancient Near East.
  • C. Vologases IV of Parthia
    Vologases IV of Parthia was a 2nd-century king of the Parthian Empire known for his prolonged conflicts with Rome and efforts to assert Parthian power in the Near East.
  • D. Mithridates I of Parthia
    Mithridates I of Parthia was a 2nd-century BCE king who transformed Parthia from a minor state into a major imperial power by conquering large parts of the Seleucid Empire and expanding its territory across Iran and Mesopotamia.
  • E. Arsaces I of Parthia
    Arsaces I of Parthia was the founder and first king of the Parthian Empire, establishing the Arsacid dynasty that became a major power in ancient Iran.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Phraates IV of Parthia
Triple: [Parthian Empire, notableRuler, Phraates IV of Parthia]
Generated description
Phraates IV of Parthia was a 1st-century BCE king of the Parthian Empire known for his turbulent reign marked by dynastic struggles and complex diplomatic and military confrontations with Rome.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Phraates IV of Parthia
Target entity description: Phraates IV of Parthia was a 1st-century BCE king of the Parthian Empire known for his turbulent reign marked by dynastic struggles and complex diplomatic and military confrontations with Rome.
  • A. Orodes II of Parthia
    Orodes II of Parthia was a 1st-century BCE king best known for defeating the Romans at the Battle of Carrhae and presiding over a turbulent period of internal dynastic conflict in the Parthian Empire.
  • B. Mithridates II of Parthia
    Mithridates II of Parthia was a powerful 2nd–1st century BCE Parthian king who greatly expanded the empire’s territory, strengthened its political institutions, and established it as a major power in the ancient Near East.
  • C. Vologases IV of Parthia
    Vologases IV of Parthia was a 2nd-century king of the Parthian Empire known for his prolonged conflicts with Rome and efforts to assert Parthian power in the Near East.
  • D. Mithridates I of Parthia
    Mithridates I of Parthia was a 2nd-century BCE king who transformed Parthia from a minor state into a major imperial power by conquering large parts of the Seleucid Empire and expanding its territory across Iran and Mesopotamia.
  • E. Arsaces I of Parthia
    Arsaces I of Parthia was the founder and first king of the Parthian Empire, establishing the Arsacid dynasty that became a major power in ancient Iran.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad85def5cc8190863dccf55a18bebb completed March 8, 2026, 2:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69adc39303bc819090725643e53a96d6 completed March 8, 2026, 6:44 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b4dafa96ac81908cda04ca12722460 completed March 14, 2026, 3:50 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b4dbd0b6e88190a857afe3c1041788 completed March 14, 2026, 3:53 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b4dc5114ec8190aee92e21a48ae268 completed March 14, 2026, 3:56 a.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:24 p.m.