Triple

T3642513
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Aline Bernstein Saarinen E77220 entity
Predicate spouse P13 FINISHED
Object Louis R. Lozowick
Louis R. Lozowick was a Russian-born American painter and printmaker known for his Precisionist cityscapes and industrial scenes, particularly in lithography.
E447962 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Louis R. Lozowick | Statement: [Aline Bernstein Saarinen, spouse, Louis R. Lozowick]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Louis R. Lozowick
Context triple: [Aline Bernstein Saarinen, spouse, Louis R. Lozowick]
  • A. Richard F. Natonski
    Richard F. Natonski is a retired U.S. Marine Corps lieutenant general known for his leadership of Marine forces during major operations in the Iraq War, including the First Battle of Fallujah.
  • B. Harold T. Shapiro
    Harold T. Shapiro is an economist and academic leader best known for serving as president of both Princeton University and the University of Michigan and for his influential work at the intersection of higher education and public policy.
  • C. Sidney Levin
    Sidney Levin was a film editor best known for his work on influential American movies such as Martin Scorsese’s early crime drama "Mean Streets."
  • D. Irving Brecher
    Irving Brecher was an American screenwriter best known for his work on Marx Brothers comedies and classic Hollywood films of the 1930s and 1940s.
  • E. Max J. Kohler
    Max J. Kohler was a Jewish-American lawyer and historian known for his work on immigration law and the defense of civil and religious liberties in the United States.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Louis R. Lozowick
Triple: [Aline Bernstein Saarinen, spouse, Louis R. Lozowick]
Generated description
Louis R. Lozowick was a Russian-born American painter and printmaker known for his Precisionist cityscapes and industrial scenes, particularly in lithography.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Louis R. Lozowick
Target entity description: Louis R. Lozowick was a Russian-born American painter and printmaker known for his Precisionist cityscapes and industrial scenes, particularly in lithography.
  • A. Richard F. Natonski
    Richard F. Natonski is a retired U.S. Marine Corps lieutenant general known for his leadership of Marine forces during major operations in the Iraq War, including the First Battle of Fallujah.
  • B. Harold T. Shapiro
    Harold T. Shapiro is an economist and academic leader best known for serving as president of both Princeton University and the University of Michigan and for his influential work at the intersection of higher education and public policy.
  • C. Sidney Levin
    Sidney Levin was a film editor best known for his work on influential American movies such as Martin Scorsese’s early crime drama "Mean Streets."
  • D. Irving Brecher
    Irving Brecher was an American screenwriter best known for his work on Marx Brothers comedies and classic Hollywood films of the 1930s and 1940s.
  • E. Max J. Kohler
    Max J. Kohler was a Jewish-American lawyer and historian known for his work on immigration law and the defense of civil and religious liberties in the United States.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad85de1b988190a45f8dbfebc806fc completed March 8, 2026, 2:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69adc359a91481908aef1c022f45e55c completed March 8, 2026, 6:43 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bd6f7470a0819093cd5755d1ca050c completed March 20, 2026, 4:01 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69bd71aecafc8190b0815d0308bbcaa9 completed March 20, 2026, 4:11 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69bd75f39d788190b9e394050c55f44d completed March 20, 2026, 4:29 p.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:24 p.m.