Triple
T364213
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Boltzmann machines |
E7922
|
entity |
| Predicate | introducedInPublication |
P309
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Learning and Relearning in Boltzmann Machines
"Learning and Relearning in Boltzmann Machines" is a seminal research paper by Geoffrey Hinton and Terrence Sejnowski that introduced Boltzmann machines and their learning algorithms, laying foundational work for stochastic neural networks and deep learning.
|
E7922
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Learning and Relearning in Boltzmann Machines | Statement: [Boltzmann machines, introducedInPublication, Learning and Relearning in Boltzmann Machines]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Learning and Relearning in Boltzmann Machines Context triple: [Boltzmann machines, introducedInPublication, Learning and Relearning in Boltzmann Machines]
-
A.
Boltzmann machines
Boltzmann machines are stochastic recurrent neural networks used for learning complex probability distributions, foundational in unsupervised learning and energy-based models.
-
B.
“A fast learning algorithm for deep belief nets”
“A fast learning algorithm for deep belief nets” is a seminal 2006 paper by Geoffrey Hinton that introduced an efficient unsupervised pretraining method for deep neural networks using stacked restricted Boltzmann machines.
-
C.
“Learning representations by back-propagating errors”
“Learning representations by back-propagating errors” is a landmark 1986 research paper that popularized the backpropagation algorithm for training multi-layer neural networks, helping to launch the modern field of deep learning.
-
D.
Hopfield networks
Hopfield networks are recurrent artificial neural networks that serve as content-addressable memory systems, storing patterns as stable states and retrieving them through dynamics that minimize an energy function.
-
E.
RBM
RBM is a global partnership initiative dedicated to coordinating and scaling up efforts to prevent, control, and ultimately eliminate malaria worldwide.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Learning and Relearning in Boltzmann Machines Triple: [Boltzmann machines, introducedInPublication, Learning and Relearning in Boltzmann Machines]
Generated description
"Learning and Relearning in Boltzmann Machines" is a seminal research paper by Geoffrey Hinton and Terrence Sejnowski that introduced Boltzmann machines and their learning algorithms, laying foundational work for stochastic neural networks and deep learning.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Learning and Relearning in Boltzmann Machines Target entity description: "Learning and Relearning in Boltzmann Machines" is a seminal research paper by Geoffrey Hinton and Terrence Sejnowski that introduced Boltzmann machines and their learning algorithms, laying foundational work for stochastic neural networks and deep learning.
-
A.
Boltzmann machines
chosen
Boltzmann machines are stochastic recurrent neural networks used for learning complex probability distributions, foundational in unsupervised learning and energy-based models.
-
B.
“A fast learning algorithm for deep belief nets”
“A fast learning algorithm for deep belief nets” is a seminal 2006 paper by Geoffrey Hinton that introduced an efficient unsupervised pretraining method for deep neural networks using stacked restricted Boltzmann machines.
-
C.
“Learning representations by back-propagating errors”
“Learning representations by back-propagating errors” is a landmark 1986 research paper that popularized the backpropagation algorithm for training multi-layer neural networks, helping to launch the modern field of deep learning.
-
D.
Hopfield networks
Hopfield networks are recurrent artificial neural networks that serve as content-addressable memory systems, storing patterns as stable states and retrieving them through dynamics that minimize an energy function.
-
E.
RBM
RBM is a global partnership initiative dedicated to coordinating and scaling up efforts to prevent, control, and ultimately eliminate malaria worldwide.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a2e7e880008190a6ad7e06e5d03007 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:04 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a2ee29ede0819095279af95b53e350 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:31 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a3f0a5e5dc81909363a31e9b713368 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:54 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a3f128b6008190afacdb055a84a9c4 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:56 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a3f181e55c8190a3995775ff6ceeb9 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:57 a.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:08 p.m.