Triple

T364213
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Boltzmann machines E7922 entity
Predicate introducedInPublication P309 FINISHED
Object Learning and Relearning in Boltzmann Machines
"Learning and Relearning in Boltzmann Machines" is a seminal research paper by Geoffrey Hinton and Terrence Sejnowski that introduced Boltzmann machines and their learning algorithms, laying foundational work for stochastic neural networks and deep learning.
E7922 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Learning and Relearning in Boltzmann Machines | Statement: [Boltzmann machines, introducedInPublication, Learning and Relearning in Boltzmann Machines]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Learning and Relearning in Boltzmann Machines
Context triple: [Boltzmann machines, introducedInPublication, Learning and Relearning in Boltzmann Machines]
  • A. Boltzmann machines
    Boltzmann machines are stochastic recurrent neural networks used for learning complex probability distributions, foundational in unsupervised learning and energy-based models.
  • B. “A fast learning algorithm for deep belief nets”
    “A fast learning algorithm for deep belief nets” is a seminal 2006 paper by Geoffrey Hinton that introduced an efficient unsupervised pretraining method for deep neural networks using stacked restricted Boltzmann machines.
  • C. “Learning representations by back-propagating errors”
    “Learning representations by back-propagating errors” is a landmark 1986 research paper that popularized the backpropagation algorithm for training multi-layer neural networks, helping to launch the modern field of deep learning.
  • D. Hopfield networks
    Hopfield networks are recurrent artificial neural networks that serve as content-addressable memory systems, storing patterns as stable states and retrieving them through dynamics that minimize an energy function.
  • E. RBM
    RBM is a global partnership initiative dedicated to coordinating and scaling up efforts to prevent, control, and ultimately eliminate malaria worldwide.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Learning and Relearning in Boltzmann Machines
Triple: [Boltzmann machines, introducedInPublication, Learning and Relearning in Boltzmann Machines]
Generated description
"Learning and Relearning in Boltzmann Machines" is a seminal research paper by Geoffrey Hinton and Terrence Sejnowski that introduced Boltzmann machines and their learning algorithms, laying foundational work for stochastic neural networks and deep learning.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Learning and Relearning in Boltzmann Machines
Target entity description: "Learning and Relearning in Boltzmann Machines" is a seminal research paper by Geoffrey Hinton and Terrence Sejnowski that introduced Boltzmann machines and their learning algorithms, laying foundational work for stochastic neural networks and deep learning.
  • A. Boltzmann machines chosen
    Boltzmann machines are stochastic recurrent neural networks used for learning complex probability distributions, foundational in unsupervised learning and energy-based models.
  • B. “A fast learning algorithm for deep belief nets”
    “A fast learning algorithm for deep belief nets” is a seminal 2006 paper by Geoffrey Hinton that introduced an efficient unsupervised pretraining method for deep neural networks using stacked restricted Boltzmann machines.
  • C. “Learning representations by back-propagating errors”
    “Learning representations by back-propagating errors” is a landmark 1986 research paper that popularized the backpropagation algorithm for training multi-layer neural networks, helping to launch the modern field of deep learning.
  • D. Hopfield networks
    Hopfield networks are recurrent artificial neural networks that serve as content-addressable memory systems, storing patterns as stable states and retrieving them through dynamics that minimize an energy function.
  • E. RBM
    RBM is a global partnership initiative dedicated to coordinating and scaling up efforts to prevent, control, and ultimately eliminate malaria worldwide.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a2e7e880008190a6ad7e06e5d03007 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:04 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a2ee29ede0819095279af95b53e350 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:31 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a3f0a5e5dc81909363a31e9b713368 completed March 1, 2026, 7:54 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a3f128b6008190afacdb055a84a9c4 completed March 1, 2026, 7:56 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a3f181e55c8190a3995775ff6ceeb9 completed March 1, 2026, 7:57 a.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:08 p.m.