Triple

T3640451
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Karl Popper E77174 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Conjectures and Refutations E69736 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Conjectures and Refutations | Statement: [Karl Popper, notableWork, Conjectures and Refutations]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Conjectures and Refutations
Context triple: [Karl Popper, notableWork, Conjectures and Refutations]
  • A. Conjectures and Refutations chosen
    Conjectures and Refutations is a major philosophical work by Karl Popper that develops his theory of scientific knowledge through the ideas of falsifiability, critical testing, and the growth of knowledge via bold hypotheses and their refutation.
  • B. Proofs and Refutations
    Proofs and Refutations is a seminal work in the philosophy of mathematics that explores how mathematical knowledge develops through a dialectical process of conjectures, criticisms, and revisions.
  • C. The Logic of Scientific Discovery
    The Logic of Scientific Discovery is Karl Popper’s foundational philosophical work that introduces falsifiability as the key criterion distinguishing scientific theories from non-scientific ones.
  • D. Falsification and the Methodology of Scientific Research Programmes
    Falsification and the Methodology of Scientific Research Programmes is a seminal philosophical work by Imre Lakatos that refines Karl Popper’s falsificationism by introducing the concept of competing scientific research programmes and criteria for their progressive or degenerative development.
  • E. The Scientific Conception of the World: The Vienna Circle
    "The Scientific Conception of the World: The Vienna Circle" is a foundational manifesto that articulates the Vienna Circle’s program of scientifically oriented philosophy, emphasizing empirical verification, logical analysis, and the rejection of metaphysics.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad85dd0be48190b738990cb20c4731 completed March 8, 2026, 2:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69adc357c3308190bd8801d68244a53e completed March 8, 2026, 6:43 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b44f2a8a5c8190b84dcf4b4b8a939e completed March 13, 2026, 5:53 p.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:24 p.m.