Triple
T3635481
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Royal Air Force strategic bombing doctrine |
E77055
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableOperation |
P2336
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
bombing of Hamburg
The bombing of Hamburg was a devastating series of Allied air raids in 1943, including Operation Gomorrah, that created one of World War II’s most destructive firestorms and caused massive civilian casualties and urban destruction in Nazi Germany.
|
E375400
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: bombing of Hamburg | Statement: [Royal Air Force strategic bombing doctrine, notableOperation, bombing of Hamburg]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: bombing of Hamburg Context triple: [Royal Air Force strategic bombing doctrine, notableOperation, bombing of Hamburg]
-
A.
Allied bombing of Lübeck
The Allied bombing of Lübeck was a World War II air raid by British forces in March 1942 that devastated the historic German city and prompted Nazi Germany’s retaliatory Baedeker Blitz against British cultural centers.
-
B.
Manchester Blitz
The Manchester Blitz was a series of devastating German air raids on the English city of Manchester during World War II, causing extensive damage and civilian casualties.
-
C.
Bombing of Rotterdam
The Bombing of Rotterdam was a devastating German aerial attack on the Dutch city of Rotterdam on 14 May 1940 that destroyed much of the historic center and forced the Netherlands to capitulate early in World War II.
-
D.
bombing of Coventry
The bombing of Coventry was a devastating World War II German air raid on the English city of Coventry in November 1940, causing massive destruction and civilian casualties and becoming a symbol of the Blitz.
-
E.
Bombing of Guernica
The Bombing of Guernica was a devastating 1937 aerial attack by Nazi German and Italian fascist forces on the Basque town of Guernica, widely remembered as one of the first large-scale bombings of civilians and immortalized by Pablo Picasso’s painting "Guernica."
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: bombing of Hamburg Triple: [Royal Air Force strategic bombing doctrine, notableOperation, bombing of Hamburg]
Generated description
The bombing of Hamburg was a devastating series of Allied air raids in 1943, including Operation Gomorrah, that created one of World War II’s most destructive firestorms and caused massive civilian casualties and urban destruction in Nazi Germany.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: bombing of Hamburg Target entity description: The bombing of Hamburg was a devastating series of Allied air raids in 1943, including Operation Gomorrah, that created one of World War II’s most destructive firestorms and caused massive civilian casualties and urban destruction in Nazi Germany.
-
A.
Allied bombing of Lübeck
The Allied bombing of Lübeck was a World War II air raid by British forces in March 1942 that devastated the historic German city and prompted Nazi Germany’s retaliatory Baedeker Blitz against British cultural centers.
-
B.
Manchester Blitz
The Manchester Blitz was a series of devastating German air raids on the English city of Manchester during World War II, causing extensive damage and civilian casualties.
-
C.
Bombing of Rotterdam
The Bombing of Rotterdam was a devastating German aerial attack on the Dutch city of Rotterdam on 14 May 1940 that destroyed much of the historic center and forced the Netherlands to capitulate early in World War II.
-
D.
bombing of Coventry
The bombing of Coventry was a devastating World War II German air raid on the English city of Coventry in November 1940, causing massive destruction and civilian casualties and becoming a symbol of the Blitz.
-
E.
Bombing of Guernica
The Bombing of Guernica was a devastating 1937 aerial attack by Nazi German and Italian fascist forces on the Basque town of Guernica, widely remembered as one of the first large-scale bombings of civilians and immortalized by Pablo Picasso’s painting "Guernica."
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad85dd0be48190b738990cb20c4731 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69adc325e2548190ae243ae69126e65c |
completed | March 8, 2026, 6:42 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b44f1ec2bc8190ae88a2010f84e998 |
completed | March 13, 2026, 5:53 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b453862a60819094d3052cef717693 |
completed | March 13, 2026, 6:12 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b45ca7a84481908e10cee8346f1de6 |
completed | March 13, 2026, 6:51 p.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:24 p.m.