Triple

T3635293
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject British Battalion E77051 entity
Predicate hasNotableMember P304 FINISHED
Object Fred Copeman
Fred Copeman was a British volunteer and political activist best known for commanding the British Battalion of the International Brigades during the Spanish Civil War.
 E375393 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Fred Copeman | Statement: [British Battalion, hasNotableMember, Fred Copeman]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Fred Copeman
Context triple: [British Battalion, hasNotableMember, Fred Copeman]
  • A. Fred Hopkins
    Fred Hopkins was an influential American jazz double bassist known for his innovative work in the avant-garde and free jazz scenes, particularly with the trio Air.
  • B. Roger K. Furse
    Roger K. Furse was a British costume and production designer renowned for his work on classic films, including being among the earliest recipients of the Academy Award for Best Costume Design.
  • C. George Pilger
    George Pilger is an individual notable enough to be recognized as a bearer of the surname Pilger, though specific widely known biographical details about him are not well documented.
  • D. George Ward
    George Ward was a British Conservative politician who served in senior government roles during the mid-20th century, including as Minister of Supply.
  • E. Frank Wead
    Frank Wead was an American naval aviator-turned-screenwriter known for his aviation-themed stories and contributions to classic Hollywood films.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Fred Copeman
Triple: [British Battalion, hasNotableMember, Fred Copeman]
Generated description
Fred Copeman was a British volunteer and political activist best known for commanding the British Battalion of the International Brigades during the Spanish Civil War.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Fred Copeman
Target entity description: Fred Copeman was a British volunteer and political activist best known for commanding the British Battalion of the International Brigades during the Spanish Civil War.
  • A. Fred Hopkins
    Fred Hopkins was an influential American jazz double bassist known for his innovative work in the avant-garde and free jazz scenes, particularly with the trio Air.
  • B. Roger K. Furse
    Roger K. Furse was a British costume and production designer renowned for his work on classic films, including being among the earliest recipients of the Academy Award for Best Costume Design.
  • C. George Pilger
    George Pilger is an individual notable enough to be recognized as a bearer of the surname Pilger, though specific widely known biographical details about him are not well documented.
  • D. George Ward
    George Ward was a British Conservative politician who served in senior government roles during the mid-20th century, including as Minister of Supply.
  • E. Frank Wead
    Frank Wead was an American naval aviator-turned-screenwriter known for his aviation-themed stories and contributions to classic Hollywood films.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad85dd0be48190b738990cb20c4731 completed March 8, 2026, 2:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69adc325e2548190ae243ae69126e65c completed March 8, 2026, 6:42 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b44f1ec2bc8190ae88a2010f84e998 completed March 13, 2026, 5:53 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b453862a60819094d3052cef717693 completed March 13, 2026, 6:12 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b45ca7a84481908e10cee8346f1de6 completed March 13, 2026, 6:51 p.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:24 p.m.