Triple
T3629530
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Byzantine–Bulgarian wars |
E76920
|
entity |
| Predicate | involvedRuler |
P8405
|
FINISHED |
| Object | John I Tzimiskes |
E375168
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: John I Tzimiskes | Statement: [Byzantine–Bulgarian wars, involvedRuler, John I Tzimiskes]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: John I Tzimiskes Context triple: [Byzantine–Bulgarian wars, involvedRuler, John I Tzimiskes]
-
A.
John I Tzimiskes
chosen
John I Tzimiskes was a 10th-century Byzantine emperor renowned for his military campaigns that significantly expanded and secured the Eastern Roman Empire’s frontiers.
-
B.
Basil II
Basil II was a powerful Byzantine emperor (reigned 976–1025) renowned for his military conquests, especially against the Bulgarians, and for strengthening imperial authority.
-
C.
Dimitrios I of Constantinople
Dimitrios I of Constantinople was the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople who led the Eastern Orthodox Church during the mid-20th century, noted for his efforts in ecumenical dialogue and church renewal.
-
D.
Romanos I Lekapenos
Romanos I Lekapenos was a 10th-century Byzantine emperor who rose from humble origins in the navy to become a powerful ruler and co-emperor, noted for his military campaigns and domestic reforms.
-
E.
Theodore I Palaiologos
Theodore I Palaiologos was a late 14th- to early 15th-century Byzantine prince of the Palaiologos dynasty who became the inaugural ruler of the semi-autonomous Despotate of the Morea in the Peloponnese.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad85dc03948190b35b7189e4175bcc |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69adc300223881909019982ebf194f78 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 6:42 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b4f01ef3e08190bb5ebfde40787ff2 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 5:20 a.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:23 p.m.