Triple
T3629521
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Byzantine–Bulgarian wars |
E76920
|
entity |
| Predicate | involvedRuler |
P8405
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Khan Asparuh of Bulgaria
Khan Asparuh of Bulgaria was the 7th-century Bulgar ruler who founded the First Bulgarian Empire in the Balkans and is regarded as the founder of the Bulgarian state.
|
E374546
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Khan Asparuh of Bulgaria | Statement: [Byzantine–Bulgarian wars, involvedRuler, Khan Asparuh of Bulgaria]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Khan Asparuh of Bulgaria Context triple: [Byzantine–Bulgarian wars, involvedRuler, Khan Asparuh of Bulgaria]
-
A.
Kaloyan of Bulgaria
Kaloyan of Bulgaria was a powerful tsar of the Second Bulgarian Empire (r. 1197–1207) known for defeating the Crusaders at the Battle of Adrianople and expanding Bulgarian influence in the Balkans.
-
B.
Khan Krum
Khan Krum was a powerful early 9th-century Bulgarian ruler known for expanding the First Bulgarian Empire and defeating the Byzantine Empire in major battles.
-
C.
Boris I of Bulgaria
Boris I of Bulgaria was the 9th-century Bulgarian monarch best known for converting his realm to Christianity and laying the foundations of Slavic literacy and culture.
-
D.
Simeon I of Bulgaria
Simeon I of Bulgaria was a powerful medieval Bulgarian tsar whose reign (893–927) marked the political and cultural zenith of the First Bulgarian Empire and earned him the epithet "the Great."
-
E.
Bulgarian Tsar Constantine Tikh Asen
Bulgarian Tsar Constantine Tikh Asen was a 13th-century ruler of the Second Bulgarian Empire, known for his turbulent reign marked by internal strife and conflicts with neighboring powers.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Khan Asparuh of Bulgaria Triple: [Byzantine–Bulgarian wars, involvedRuler, Khan Asparuh of Bulgaria]
Generated description
Khan Asparuh of Bulgaria was the 7th-century Bulgar ruler who founded the First Bulgarian Empire in the Balkans and is regarded as the founder of the Bulgarian state.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Khan Asparuh of Bulgaria Target entity description: Khan Asparuh of Bulgaria was the 7th-century Bulgar ruler who founded the First Bulgarian Empire in the Balkans and is regarded as the founder of the Bulgarian state.
-
A.
Kaloyan of Bulgaria
Kaloyan of Bulgaria was a powerful tsar of the Second Bulgarian Empire (r. 1197–1207) known for defeating the Crusaders at the Battle of Adrianople and expanding Bulgarian influence in the Balkans.
-
B.
Khan Krum
Khan Krum was a powerful early 9th-century Bulgarian ruler known for expanding the First Bulgarian Empire and defeating the Byzantine Empire in major battles.
-
C.
Boris I of Bulgaria
Boris I of Bulgaria was the 9th-century Bulgarian monarch best known for converting his realm to Christianity and laying the foundations of Slavic literacy and culture.
-
D.
Simeon I of Bulgaria
Simeon I of Bulgaria was a powerful medieval Bulgarian tsar whose reign (893–927) marked the political and cultural zenith of the First Bulgarian Empire and earned him the epithet "the Great."
-
E.
Bulgarian Tsar Constantine Tikh Asen
Bulgarian Tsar Constantine Tikh Asen was a 13th-century ruler of the Second Bulgarian Empire, known for his turbulent reign marked by internal strife and conflicts with neighboring powers.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: involvedRuler Context triple: [Byzantine–Bulgarian wars, involvedRuler, Khan Asparuh of Bulgaria]
-
A.
monarchInvolved
Indicates that a monarch participates in, is associated with, or plays a role in a particular event, action, or situation.
-
B.
involvesRuler
chosen
Indicates that the relationship or action includes or pertains to a ruler as a participating party.
-
C.
alsoRuled
Indicates that two or more entities shared ruling authority over the same domain or subjects, either concurrently or at different times.
-
D.
regentOf
Indicates a relationship where one entity serves as the ruling authority or caretaker governing on behalf of another entity, typically during the latter’s minority, absence, or incapacity.
-
E.
recognizedAsRulersBy
Indicates that certain entities are acknowledged or accepted by others as their legitimate rulers or authorities.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad85dc03948190b35b7189e4175bcc |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69adc300223881909019982ebf194f78 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 6:42 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b43328931881908bd92cb32a366e93 |
completed | March 13, 2026, 3:54 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b433a037588190a0629defe365515d |
completed | March 13, 2026, 3:56 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b437493384819084a7213fe754526b |
completed | March 13, 2026, 4:11 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69adb8410a5881909c94818d7060b2b0 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 5:56 p.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:23 p.m.