Triple

T362008
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Koop E7875 entity
Predicate hasNotableBearer P458 FINISHED
Object Arnold Koop
Arnold Koop was an Estonian physicist and academic who served as the rector of the University of Tartu and later as chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Estonian SSR.
 E46252 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Arnold Koop | Statement: [Koop, hasNotableBearer, Arnold Koop]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Arnold Koop
Context triple: [Koop, hasNotableBearer, Arnold Koop]
  • A. C. Everett Koop
    C. Everett Koop was a prominent American pediatric surgeon and U.S. Surgeon General known for his influential public health leadership, particularly in raising awareness about smoking risks and the AIDS epidemic.
  • B. William H. Foege
    William H. Foege is an American epidemiologist and former CDC director renowned for his pivotal role in developing the global strategy that led to the eradication of smallpox.
  • C. Robert Wood Johnson III
    Robert Wood Johnson III was an American businessman and heir to the Johnson & Johnson fortune, belonging to the prominent Johnson family of industrialists and philanthropists.
  • D. Anthony S. Fauci
    Anthony S. Fauci is an American physician-scientist and longtime director of the U.S. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, known for his leading role in federal responses to HIV/AIDS and COVID-19.
  • E. William R. Sears
    William R. Sears was an influential American aerodynamicist and engineer known for his pioneering contributions to theoretical aerodynamics and aircraft design.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Arnold Koop
Triple: [Koop, hasNotableBearer, Arnold Koop]
Generated description
Arnold Koop was an Estonian physicist and academic who served as the rector of the University of Tartu and later as chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Estonian SSR.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Arnold Koop
Target entity description: Arnold Koop was an Estonian physicist and academic who served as the rector of the University of Tartu and later as chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Estonian SSR.
  • A. C. Everett Koop
    C. Everett Koop was a prominent American pediatric surgeon and U.S. Surgeon General known for his influential public health leadership, particularly in raising awareness about smoking risks and the AIDS epidemic.
  • B. William H. Foege
    William H. Foege is an American epidemiologist and former CDC director renowned for his pivotal role in developing the global strategy that led to the eradication of smallpox.
  • C. Robert Wood Johnson III
    Robert Wood Johnson III was an American businessman and heir to the Johnson & Johnson fortune, belonging to the prominent Johnson family of industrialists and philanthropists.
  • D. Anthony S. Fauci
    Anthony S. Fauci is an American physician-scientist and longtime director of the U.S. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, known for his leading role in federal responses to HIV/AIDS and COVID-19.
  • E. William R. Sears
    William R. Sears was an influential American aerodynamicist and engineer known for his pioneering contributions to theoretical aerodynamics and aircraft design.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a2e7e880008190a6ad7e06e5d03007 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:04 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a2ebce64c88190a0a8edcc7095f78b completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:21 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a3e86386e08190a21d34fea9faaef0 completed March 1, 2026, 7:18 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a3e922d6f081908cea3427d892c5b7 completed March 1, 2026, 7:22 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a3e983b7cc819089f54a04dd753ccd completed March 1, 2026, 7:23 a.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:08 p.m.