Triple

T3614878
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Astronomia nova E76575 entity
Predicate publisher P29 FINISHED
Object Gotthard Vögelin
Gotthard Vögelin was a late 16th- to early 17th-century German printer and publisher known for issuing important scientific works, including Johannes Kepler’s groundbreaking treatise "Astronomia nova."
E385158 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Gotthard Vögelin | Statement: [Astronomia nova, publisher, Gotthard Vögelin]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gotthard Vögelin
Context triple: [Astronomia nova, publisher, Gotthard Vögelin]
  • A. Daniel Fuchs
    Daniel Fuchs was an American novelist and screenwriter known for his Brooklyn-set fiction and acclaimed Hollywood screenplays, including several classic film noirs.
  • B. Theodor Jung
    Theodor Jung was an American photographer best known for his documentary work during the Great Depression as part of the Farm Security Administration’s historic photography project.
  • C. Ernst Specker
    Ernst Specker was a Swiss mathematician best known for his foundational work in logic and the co-discovery of the Kochen–Specker theorem in quantum mechanics.
  • D. Günther Sabetzki
    Günther Sabetzki was a prominent German ice hockey executive and long-serving president of the International Ice Hockey Federation who played a key role in modernizing and internationalizing the sport.
  • E. Gerhard Doerfer
    Gerhard Doerfer was a German linguist renowned for his critical work on Turkic and other Central Asian languages and for his influential rejection of the proposed Altaic language family.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Gotthard Vögelin
Triple: [Astronomia nova, publisher, Gotthard Vögelin]
Generated description
Gotthard Vögelin was a late 16th- to early 17th-century German printer and publisher known for issuing important scientific works, including Johannes Kepler’s groundbreaking treatise "Astronomia nova."
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gotthard Vögelin
Target entity description: Gotthard Vögelin was a late 16th- to early 17th-century German printer and publisher known for issuing important scientific works, including Johannes Kepler’s groundbreaking treatise "Astronomia nova."
  • A. Daniel Fuchs
    Daniel Fuchs was an American novelist and screenwriter known for his Brooklyn-set fiction and acclaimed Hollywood screenplays, including several classic film noirs.
  • B. Theodor Jung
    Theodor Jung was an American photographer best known for his documentary work during the Great Depression as part of the Farm Security Administration’s historic photography project.
  • C. Ernst Specker
    Ernst Specker was a Swiss mathematician best known for his foundational work in logic and the co-discovery of the Kochen–Specker theorem in quantum mechanics.
  • D. Günther Sabetzki
    Günther Sabetzki was a prominent German ice hockey executive and long-serving president of the International Ice Hockey Federation who played a key role in modernizing and internationalizing the sport.
  • E. Gerhard Doerfer
    Gerhard Doerfer was a German linguist renowned for his critical work on Turkic and other Central Asian languages and for his influential rejection of the proposed Altaic language family.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad85da0ba481908b3b48c69efe2b98 completed March 8, 2026, 2:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69adc27b5e008190a72a8dab7d736e64 completed March 8, 2026, 6:39 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b4daf8199481909fdeed33a4874b4b completed March 14, 2026, 3:50 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b4decbc158819096c41c738c85f228 completed March 14, 2026, 4:06 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b4df26a7688190881bbd07e9226bf1 completed March 14, 2026, 4:08 a.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:23 p.m.