Triple

T3607939
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Byzantine Iconoclasm E76416 entity
Predicate significantPerson P643 FINISHED
Object Theophilus (emperor)
Theophilus was a 9th-century Byzantine emperor best known for his staunch support of iconoclasm and his efforts to strengthen and reform the empire amid ongoing conflicts with the Abbasid Caliphate.
E374110 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Theophilus (emperor) | Statement: [Byzantine Iconoclasm, significantPerson, Theophilus (emperor)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Theophilus (emperor)
Context triple: [Byzantine Iconoclasm, significantPerson, Theophilus (emperor)]
  • A. Anastasius I
    Anastasius I was a Byzantine emperor (r. 491–518) known for his financial reforms, religious controversies, and efforts to strengthen the Eastern Roman Empire.
  • B. Flavian of Constantinople
    Flavian of Constantinople was a 5th-century Archbishop of Constantinople known for his opposition to Eutychian Monophysitism and his controversial deposition and death following the so-called "Robber Council" of Ephesus in 449.
  • C. Philip the Great
    Philip the Great is an epithet for Philip IV of Spain, the 17th-century Habsburg monarch who ruled over a vast global empire during Spain’s political and cultural zenith.
  • D. Theodosius II
    Theodosius II was a 5th-century Eastern Roman emperor whose long reign was marked by religious controversies, codification of Roman law, and the strengthening of Constantinople as an imperial capital.
  • E. Maximus V of Constantinople
    Maximus V of Constantinople was the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople in the mid-20th century, known for his brief tenure and role in the modern history of the Eastern Orthodox Church.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Theophilus (emperor)
Triple: [Byzantine Iconoclasm, significantPerson, Theophilus (emperor)]
Generated description
Theophilus was a 9th-century Byzantine emperor best known for his staunch support of iconoclasm and his efforts to strengthen and reform the empire amid ongoing conflicts with the Abbasid Caliphate.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Theophilus (emperor)
Target entity description: Theophilus was a 9th-century Byzantine emperor best known for his staunch support of iconoclasm and his efforts to strengthen and reform the empire amid ongoing conflicts with the Abbasid Caliphate.
  • A. Anastasius I
    Anastasius I was a Byzantine emperor (r. 491–518) known for his financial reforms, religious controversies, and efforts to strengthen the Eastern Roman Empire.
  • B. Flavian of Constantinople
    Flavian of Constantinople was a 5th-century Archbishop of Constantinople known for his opposition to Eutychian Monophysitism and his controversial deposition and death following the so-called "Robber Council" of Ephesus in 449.
  • C. Philip the Great
    Philip the Great is an epithet for Philip IV of Spain, the 17th-century Habsburg monarch who ruled over a vast global empire during Spain’s political and cultural zenith.
  • D. Theodosius II
    Theodosius II was a 5th-century Eastern Roman emperor whose long reign was marked by religious controversies, codification of Roman law, and the strengthening of Constantinople as an imperial capital.
  • E. Maximus V of Constantinople
    Maximus V of Constantinople was the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople in the mid-20th century, known for his brief tenure and role in the modern history of the Eastern Orthodox Church.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad85da0ba481908b3b48c69efe2b98 completed March 8, 2026, 2:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69adc228e24481909ae6a1e4ad796917 completed March 8, 2026, 6:38 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b4330de7a08190933aa7e9dc0a65be completed March 13, 2026, 3:53 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b437cf839881909b1d505328285123 completed March 13, 2026, 4:14 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b43835994c81909230bbb21b12b8ef completed March 13, 2026, 4:15 p.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:22 p.m.