Triple
T3607840
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Arab–Byzantine wars |
E76414
|
entity |
| Predicate | describedBySource |
P519
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Theophanes the Confessor
Theophanes the Confessor was a 9th-century Byzantine monk and chronicler whose influential historical work, the Chronographia, is a key source for the political and military history of the early Byzantine Empire.
|
E385151
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Theophanes the Confessor | Statement: [Arab–Byzantine wars, describedBySource, Theophanes the Confessor]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Theophanes the Confessor Context triple: [Arab–Byzantine wars, describedBySource, Theophanes the Confessor]
-
A.
Theophanes the Cretan
Theophanes the Cretan was a prominent 16th-century Cretan icon painter and monk, renowned as one of the leading figures of the post-Byzantine artistic tradition in Greece.
-
B.
Tarasios of Constantinople
Tarasios of Constantinople was an 8th-century Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople known for his key role in restoring the veneration of icons in the Byzantine Empire.
-
C.
Photios I of Constantinople
Photios I of Constantinople was a 9th-century Byzantine scholar and Patriarch whose controversial appointment and theological positions sparked the Photian Schism between the Eastern and Western Churches.
-
D.
Nectarius of Constantinople
Nectarius of Constantinople was a 4th-century Archbishop of Constantinople and influential early church leader who played a key role in shaping orthodox Christian doctrine.
-
E.
St. Symeon
St. Symeon was a medieval port serving the Principality of Antioch, functioning as its key maritime gateway for trade and communication in the eastern Mediterranean.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Theophanes the Confessor Triple: [Arab–Byzantine wars, describedBySource, Theophanes the Confessor]
Generated description
Theophanes the Confessor was a 9th-century Byzantine monk and chronicler whose influential historical work, the Chronographia, is a key source for the political and military history of the early Byzantine Empire.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Theophanes the Confessor Target entity description: Theophanes the Confessor was a 9th-century Byzantine monk and chronicler whose influential historical work, the Chronographia, is a key source for the political and military history of the early Byzantine Empire.
-
A.
Theophanes the Cretan
Theophanes the Cretan was a prominent 16th-century Cretan icon painter and monk, renowned as one of the leading figures of the post-Byzantine artistic tradition in Greece.
-
B.
Tarasios of Constantinople
Tarasios of Constantinople was an 8th-century Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople known for his key role in restoring the veneration of icons in the Byzantine Empire.
-
C.
Photios I of Constantinople
Photios I of Constantinople was a 9th-century Byzantine scholar and Patriarch whose controversial appointment and theological positions sparked the Photian Schism between the Eastern and Western Churches.
-
D.
Nectarius of Constantinople
Nectarius of Constantinople was a 4th-century Archbishop of Constantinople and influential early church leader who played a key role in shaping orthodox Christian doctrine.
-
E.
St. Symeon
St. Symeon was a medieval port serving the Principality of Antioch, functioning as its key maritime gateway for trade and communication in the eastern Mediterranean.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad85da0ba481908b3b48c69efe2b98 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69adc228e24481909ae6a1e4ad796917 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 6:38 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b4daf8199481909fdeed33a4874b4b |
completed | March 14, 2026, 3:50 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b4decbc158819096c41c738c85f228 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 4:06 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b4df26a7688190881bbd07e9226bf1 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 4:08 a.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:22 p.m.