Triple
T3607823
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Arab–Byzantine wars |
E76414
|
entity |
| Predicate | opponent |
P437
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Nicephorus I |
E420251
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Nicephorus I | Statement: [Arab–Byzantine wars, opponent, Nicephorus I]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Nicephorus I Context triple: [Arab–Byzantine wars, opponent, Nicephorus I]
-
A.
Nikephoros I
chosen
Nikephoros I was a Byzantine emperor who ruled from 802 to 811, noted for his financial and administrative reforms and his death in battle against the Bulgars.
-
B.
Paul IV of Constantinople
Paul IV of Constantinople was an 8th-century Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople known for his role in the period leading up to the end of Byzantine iconoclasm.
-
C.
Constantine V
Constantine V was an 8th-century Byzantine emperor known for his strong iconoclast policies, military campaigns against the Bulgars and Arabs, and significant administrative and fiscal reforms.
-
D.
Anastasius I
Anastasius I was a Byzantine emperor (r. 491–518) known for his financial reforms, religious controversies, and efforts to strengthen the Eastern Roman Empire.
-
E.
Dorotheos
Dorotheos is a Greek given name of religious origin, meaning "gift of God."
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad85da0ba481908b3b48c69efe2b98 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69adc228e24481909ae6a1e4ad796917 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 6:38 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b5db5d2fcc8190818b79d873cebcf6 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 10:04 p.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:22 p.m.