Triple

T3602412
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Pope Hadrian I E76286 entity
Predicate predecessor P97 FINISHED
Object Pope Stephen III
Pope Stephen III was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 768 to 772, known for navigating complex political struggles between the Lombards and the Frankish kingdom.
E388769 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Pope Stephen III | Statement: [Pope Hadrian I, predecessor, Pope Stephen III]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pope Stephen III
Context triple: [Pope Hadrian I, predecessor, Pope Stephen III]
  • A. Pope Stephen II
    Pope Stephen II was an 8th-century pope best known for forging a crucial alliance with the Frankish king Pepin the Short, which reshaped the political landscape of Western Europe and strengthened the temporal power of the papacy.
  • B. Pope Boniface III
    Pope Boniface III was a 7th-century pope known for securing Emperor Phocas’s decree recognizing the Bishop of Rome as head of all the churches, thereby strengthening papal primacy.
  • C. Pope Hadrian II
    Pope Hadrian II was the head of the Catholic Church from 867 to 872, known for his involvement in complex church politics and conflicts with the Byzantine Church during the 9th century.
  • D. Pope John XI
    Pope John XI was a 10th-century pope (931–935) whose short and turbulent pontificate occurred during the powerful influence of the Roman nobility, particularly his mother Marozia, during the period known as the Saeculum Obscurum.
  • E. Pope Martin I
    Pope Martin I was a 7th-century pope known for his staunch opposition to Monothelitism, his conflict with the Byzantine emperor, and his eventual arrest, exile, and veneration as a martyr.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Pope Stephen III
Triple: [Pope Hadrian I, predecessor, Pope Stephen III]
Generated description
Pope Stephen III was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 768 to 772, known for navigating complex political struggles between the Lombards and the Frankish kingdom.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pope Stephen III
Target entity description: Pope Stephen III was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 768 to 772, known for navigating complex political struggles between the Lombards and the Frankish kingdom.
  • A. Pope Stephen II
    Pope Stephen II was an 8th-century pope best known for forging a crucial alliance with the Frankish king Pepin the Short, which reshaped the political landscape of Western Europe and strengthened the temporal power of the papacy.
  • B. Pope Boniface III
    Pope Boniface III was a 7th-century pope known for securing Emperor Phocas’s decree recognizing the Bishop of Rome as head of all the churches, thereby strengthening papal primacy.
  • C. Pope Hadrian II
    Pope Hadrian II was the head of the Catholic Church from 867 to 872, known for his involvement in complex church politics and conflicts with the Byzantine Church during the 9th century.
  • D. Pope John XI
    Pope John XI was a 10th-century pope (931–935) whose short and turbulent pontificate occurred during the powerful influence of the Roman nobility, particularly his mother Marozia, during the period known as the Saeculum Obscurum.
  • E. Pope Martin I
    Pope Martin I was a 7th-century pope known for his staunch opposition to Monothelitism, his conflict with the Byzantine emperor, and his eventual arrest, exile, and veneration as a martyr.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad85d93dcc819094fba90cf70f4996 completed March 8, 2026, 2:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69adc1dd264c819098796f5f50f251be completed March 8, 2026, 6:37 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b4f01c47d881908e9489db7bf47b11 completed March 14, 2026, 5:20 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b4f0d7b6308190a0c823640b857ea4 completed March 14, 2026, 5:23 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b4f174f30881908231bde0d85aefdc completed March 14, 2026, 5:26 a.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:22 p.m.