Triple
T3602365
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Empress Irene of Athens |
E76285
|
entity |
| Predicate | successor |
P78
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Nikephoros I
Nikephoros I was a Byzantine emperor who ruled from 802 to 811, noted for his financial and administrative reforms and his death in battle against the Bulgars.
|
E420251
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Nikephoros I | Statement: [Empress Irene of Athens, successor, Nikephoros I]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Nikephoros I Context triple: [Empress Irene of Athens, successor, Nikephoros I]
-
A.
Constantine V
Constantine V was an 8th-century Byzantine emperor known for his strong iconoclast policies, military campaigns against the Bulgars and Arabs, and significant administrative and fiscal reforms.
-
B.
John I Tzimiskes
John I Tzimiskes was a 10th-century Byzantine emperor renowned for his military campaigns that significantly expanded and secured the Eastern Roman Empire’s frontiers.
-
C.
Andronikos I Komnenos
Andronikos I Komnenos was a 12th-century Byzantine emperor known for his turbulent reign marked by harsh reforms, internal unrest, and his eventual violent overthrow.
-
D.
Emperor Constans II
Emperor Constans II was a 7th-century Byzantine emperor known for his long and turbulent reign marked by religious controversies, military conflicts with the Arabs, and an unusual relocation of the imperial court to Syracuse in Sicily.
-
E.
Romanos I Lekapenos
Romanos I Lekapenos was a 10th-century Byzantine emperor who rose from humble origins in the navy to become a powerful ruler and co-emperor, noted for his military campaigns and domestic reforms.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Nikephoros I Triple: [Empress Irene of Athens, successor, Nikephoros I]
Generated description
Nikephoros I was a Byzantine emperor who ruled from 802 to 811, noted for his financial and administrative reforms and his death in battle against the Bulgars.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Nikephoros I Target entity description: Nikephoros I was a Byzantine emperor who ruled from 802 to 811, noted for his financial and administrative reforms and his death in battle against the Bulgars.
-
A.
Constantine V
Constantine V was an 8th-century Byzantine emperor known for his strong iconoclast policies, military campaigns against the Bulgars and Arabs, and significant administrative and fiscal reforms.
-
B.
John I Tzimiskes
John I Tzimiskes was a 10th-century Byzantine emperor renowned for his military campaigns that significantly expanded and secured the Eastern Roman Empire’s frontiers.
-
C.
Andronikos I Komnenos
Andronikos I Komnenos was a 12th-century Byzantine emperor known for his turbulent reign marked by harsh reforms, internal unrest, and his eventual violent overthrow.
-
D.
Emperor Constans II
Emperor Constans II was a 7th-century Byzantine emperor known for his long and turbulent reign marked by religious controversies, military conflicts with the Arabs, and an unusual relocation of the imperial court to Syracuse in Sicily.
-
E.
Romanos I Lekapenos
Romanos I Lekapenos was a 10th-century Byzantine emperor who rose from humble origins in the navy to become a powerful ruler and co-emperor, noted for his military campaigns and domestic reforms.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad85d93dcc819094fba90cf70f4996 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69adc1dd264c819098796f5f50f251be |
completed | March 8, 2026, 6:37 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b589b716648190aeaead138203cbf9 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 4:15 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b58a9497b88190a46afd8b1996fed9 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 4:19 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b58b26e4208190b4ec30a3b635194b |
completed | March 14, 2026, 4:21 p.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:22 p.m.