Triple

T3598385
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Afonso de Albuquerque E76194 entity
Predicate participantIn P149 FINISHED
Object Portuguese–Mamluk naval war
The Portuguese–Mamluk naval war was an early 16th-century conflict in the Indian Ocean between the Portuguese Empire and the Mamluk Sultanate (often with local allies) over control of the spice trade and key maritime routes.
E372168 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Portuguese–Mamluk naval war | Statement: [Afonso de Albuquerque, participantIn, Portuguese–Mamluk naval war]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Portuguese–Mamluk naval war
Context triple: [Afonso de Albuquerque, participantIn, Portuguese–Mamluk naval war]
  • A. Portuguese–Marinid conflicts
    The Portuguese–Marinid conflicts were a series of late medieval military confrontations between the Kingdom of Portugal and the Marinid dynasty of Morocco over control of Atlantic and Mediterranean coastal territories in North Africa.
  • B. Battle of Aljubarrota
    The Battle of Aljubarrota was a decisive 1385 clash in which Portuguese forces, allied with England, defeated Castile and secured Portugal’s independence and the Aviz dynasty’s rule.
  • C. Battle of the Lines of Elvas
    The Battle of the Lines of Elvas was a decisive 1659 engagement in which Portuguese forces successfully lifted a Spanish siege of Elvas, helping secure Portugal’s independence during the Restoration War.
  • D. Battle of Cape Spartel
    The Battle of Cape Spartel was a 1782 naval engagement off the coast of Morocco during the American Revolutionary War, involving British and Franco-Spanish fleets in one of the conflict’s final major sea battles.
  • E. Battle of Valdevez
    The Battle of Valdevez was a 12th-century confrontation between the Kingdom of León and the emerging Kingdom of Portugal that helped solidify Portuguese autonomy and contributed to its eventual recognition as an independent kingdom.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Portuguese–Mamluk naval war
Triple: [Afonso de Albuquerque, participantIn, Portuguese–Mamluk naval war]
Generated description
The Portuguese–Mamluk naval war was an early 16th-century conflict in the Indian Ocean between the Portuguese Empire and the Mamluk Sultanate (often with local allies) over control of the spice trade and key maritime routes.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Portuguese–Mamluk naval war
Target entity description: The Portuguese–Mamluk naval war was an early 16th-century conflict in the Indian Ocean between the Portuguese Empire and the Mamluk Sultanate (often with local allies) over control of the spice trade and key maritime routes.
  • A. Portuguese–Marinid conflicts
    The Portuguese–Marinid conflicts were a series of late medieval military confrontations between the Kingdom of Portugal and the Marinid dynasty of Morocco over control of Atlantic and Mediterranean coastal territories in North Africa.
  • B. Battle of Aljubarrota
    The Battle of Aljubarrota was a decisive 1385 clash in which Portuguese forces, allied with England, defeated Castile and secured Portugal’s independence and the Aviz dynasty’s rule.
  • C. Battle of the Lines of Elvas
    The Battle of the Lines of Elvas was a decisive 1659 engagement in which Portuguese forces successfully lifted a Spanish siege of Elvas, helping secure Portugal’s independence during the Restoration War.
  • D. Battle of Cape Spartel
    The Battle of Cape Spartel was a 1782 naval engagement off the coast of Morocco during the American Revolutionary War, involving British and Franco-Spanish fleets in one of the conflict’s final major sea battles.
  • E. Battle of Valdevez
    The Battle of Valdevez was a 12th-century confrontation between the Kingdom of León and the emerging Kingdom of Portugal that helped solidify Portuguese autonomy and contributed to its eventual recognition as an independent kingdom.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad85d93dcc819094fba90cf70f4996 completed March 8, 2026, 2:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69adc19e9e98819094455cb3c4efcb9a completed March 8, 2026, 6:36 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b40316ebdc819088eb21b7087fb7e7 completed March 13, 2026, 12:29 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b406f095488190b4543fa8008fe86c completed March 13, 2026, 12:45 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b408744dcc819081308b7182a40c88 completed March 13, 2026, 12:52 p.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:22 p.m.