Triple

T358586
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Marcomannic Wars E7598 entity
Predicate significantPerson P643 FINISHED
Object Lucius Verus
Lucius Verus was a 2nd-century Roman emperor who co-ruled with Marcus Aurelius and led military campaigns against Rome’s northern enemies, including during the Marcomannic Wars.
E58398 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lucius Verus | Statement: [Marcomannic Wars, significantPerson, Lucius Verus]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lucius Verus
Context triple: [Marcomannic Wars, significantPerson, Lucius Verus]
  • A. Hadrian
    Hadrian was a 2nd-century Roman emperor best known for consolidating and fortifying the empire’s frontiers, including commissioning Hadrian’s Wall in Britain, and for his extensive building projects and patronage of Greek culture.
  • B. Licinius
    Licinius was a Roman emperor of the early 4th century who ruled the eastern part of the empire and is best known for co-authoring the Edict of Milan, which granted religious tolerance to Christians.
  • C. Septimius Severus
    Septimius Severus was a Roman emperor (reigned 193–211 CE) and founder of the Severan dynasty, known for his military campaigns and strengthening of imperial authority.
  • D. Maximian
    Maximian was a Roman emperor who ruled as co-augustus alongside Diocletian during the late 3rd and early 4th centuries, helping to stabilize and reform the empire.
  • E. Galerius
    Galerius was a Roman emperor of the late 3rd and early 4th centuries CE, best known for his role in the Tetrarchy and for intensifying the persecution of Christians in the Eastern Roman Empire.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Lucius Verus
Triple: [Marcomannic Wars, significantPerson, Lucius Verus]
Generated description
Lucius Verus was a 2nd-century Roman emperor who co-ruled with Marcus Aurelius and led military campaigns against Rome’s northern enemies, including during the Marcomannic Wars.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lucius Verus
Target entity description: Lucius Verus was a 2nd-century Roman emperor who co-ruled with Marcus Aurelius and led military campaigns against Rome’s northern enemies, including during the Marcomannic Wars.
  • A. Hadrian
    Hadrian was a 2nd-century Roman emperor best known for consolidating and fortifying the empire’s frontiers, including commissioning Hadrian’s Wall in Britain, and for his extensive building projects and patronage of Greek culture.
  • B. Licinius
    Licinius was a Roman emperor of the early 4th century who ruled the eastern part of the empire and is best known for co-authoring the Edict of Milan, which granted religious tolerance to Christians.
  • C. Septimius Severus
    Septimius Severus was a Roman emperor (reigned 193–211 CE) and founder of the Severan dynasty, known for his military campaigns and strengthening of imperial authority.
  • D. Maximian
    Maximian was a Roman emperor who ruled as co-augustus alongside Diocletian during the late 3rd and early 4th centuries, helping to stabilize and reform the empire.
  • E. Galerius
    Galerius was a Roman emperor of the late 3rd and early 4th centuries CE, best known for his role in the Tetrarchy and for intensifying the persecution of Christians in the Eastern Roman Empire.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a2e7e696948190bebc966535995e45 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:04 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a2ebb0e348819086e3ccd96c7b129e completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:20 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a457fa35988190851216c84ad63232 completed March 1, 2026, 3:15 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a4585741188190a496ce65520424b4 completed March 1, 2026, 3:16 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a458bb5d988190a706512529efa024 completed March 1, 2026, 3:18 p.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:08 p.m.