Triple

T358570
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Marcomannic Wars E7598 entity
Predicate location P40 FINISHED
Object Noricum
Noricum was an ancient Celtic kingdom and later a Roman province located in the eastern Alps, roughly corresponding to modern Austria and parts of Slovenia.
E46603 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Noricum | Statement: [Marcomannic Wars, location, Noricum]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Noricum
Context triple: [Marcomannic Wars, location, Noricum]
  • A. Moesia
    Moesia was an ancient Roman province located in the Balkans along the Danube River, encompassing parts of present-day Serbia and Bulgaria.
  • B. Pannonia
    Pannonia was an ancient Roman province in Central Europe, roughly corresponding to parts of modern Hungary and neighboring countries, that served as a key frontier region of the empire.
  • C. Illyricum
    Illyricum was a Roman province along the eastern Adriatic coast, encompassing parts of the western Balkans and serving as an important military and administrative frontier of the Roman Empire.
  • D. Costoboci
    The Costoboci were an ancient Dacian or Thracian tribe known from Roman sources for their raids into Roman territories during the 2nd century AD, including in the period of the Marcomannic Wars.
  • E. Sirmium
    Sirmium was an important ancient Roman city in the province of Pannonia, serving as a major military, administrative, and imperial center in the late Roman Empire.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Noricum
Triple: [Marcomannic Wars, location, Noricum]
Generated description
Noricum was an ancient Celtic kingdom and later a Roman province located in the eastern Alps, roughly corresponding to modern Austria and parts of Slovenia.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Noricum
Target entity description: Noricum was an ancient Celtic kingdom and later a Roman province located in the eastern Alps, roughly corresponding to modern Austria and parts of Slovenia.
  • A. Moesia
    Moesia was an ancient Roman province located in the Balkans along the Danube River, encompassing parts of present-day Serbia and Bulgaria.
  • B. Pannonia
    Pannonia was an ancient Roman province in Central Europe, roughly corresponding to parts of modern Hungary and neighboring countries, that served as a key frontier region of the empire.
  • C. Illyricum
    Illyricum was a Roman province along the eastern Adriatic coast, encompassing parts of the western Balkans and serving as an important military and administrative frontier of the Roman Empire.
  • D. Costoboci
    The Costoboci were an ancient Dacian or Thracian tribe known from Roman sources for their raids into Roman territories during the 2nd century AD, including in the period of the Marcomannic Wars.
  • E. Sirmium
    Sirmium was an important ancient Roman city in the province of Pannonia, serving as a major military, administrative, and imperial center in the late Roman Empire.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a2e7e696948190bebc966535995e45 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:04 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a2ebb0e348819086e3ccd96c7b129e completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:20 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a3eca750748190b5a2914f318bc1c2 completed March 1, 2026, 7:37 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a3ed7d472c8190afd508fcb71c93c7 completed March 1, 2026, 7:40 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a3edd107e08190ad7107ce9f6996ba completed March 1, 2026, 7:42 a.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:08 p.m.