Triple
T358570
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Marcomannic Wars |
E7598
|
entity |
| Predicate | location |
P40
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Noricum
Noricum was an ancient Celtic kingdom and later a Roman province located in the eastern Alps, roughly corresponding to modern Austria and parts of Slovenia.
|
E46603
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Noricum | Statement: [Marcomannic Wars, location, Noricum]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Noricum Context triple: [Marcomannic Wars, location, Noricum]
-
A.
Moesia
Moesia was an ancient Roman province located in the Balkans along the Danube River, encompassing parts of present-day Serbia and Bulgaria.
-
B.
Pannonia
Pannonia was an ancient Roman province in Central Europe, roughly corresponding to parts of modern Hungary and neighboring countries, that served as a key frontier region of the empire.
-
C.
Illyricum
Illyricum was a Roman province along the eastern Adriatic coast, encompassing parts of the western Balkans and serving as an important military and administrative frontier of the Roman Empire.
-
D.
Costoboci
The Costoboci were an ancient Dacian or Thracian tribe known from Roman sources for their raids into Roman territories during the 2nd century AD, including in the period of the Marcomannic Wars.
-
E.
Sirmium
Sirmium was an important ancient Roman city in the province of Pannonia, serving as a major military, administrative, and imperial center in the late Roman Empire.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Noricum Triple: [Marcomannic Wars, location, Noricum]
Generated description
Noricum was an ancient Celtic kingdom and later a Roman province located in the eastern Alps, roughly corresponding to modern Austria and parts of Slovenia.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Noricum Target entity description: Noricum was an ancient Celtic kingdom and later a Roman province located in the eastern Alps, roughly corresponding to modern Austria and parts of Slovenia.
-
A.
Moesia
Moesia was an ancient Roman province located in the Balkans along the Danube River, encompassing parts of present-day Serbia and Bulgaria.
-
B.
Pannonia
Pannonia was an ancient Roman province in Central Europe, roughly corresponding to parts of modern Hungary and neighboring countries, that served as a key frontier region of the empire.
-
C.
Illyricum
Illyricum was a Roman province along the eastern Adriatic coast, encompassing parts of the western Balkans and serving as an important military and administrative frontier of the Roman Empire.
-
D.
Costoboci
The Costoboci were an ancient Dacian or Thracian tribe known from Roman sources for their raids into Roman territories during the 2nd century AD, including in the period of the Marcomannic Wars.
-
E.
Sirmium
Sirmium was an important ancient Roman city in the province of Pannonia, serving as a major military, administrative, and imperial center in the late Roman Empire.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a2e7e696948190bebc966535995e45 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:04 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a2ebb0e348819086e3ccd96c7b129e |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:20 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a3eca750748190b5a2914f318bc1c2 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:37 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a3ed7d472c8190afd508fcb71c93c7 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:40 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a3edd107e08190ad7107ce9f6996ba |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:42 a.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:08 p.m.