Triple

T358558
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Marcomannic Wars E7598 entity
Predicate conflictCombatant P10155 FINISHED
Object Lombards
The Lombards were a Germanic people who migrated into and ruled large parts of Italy from the 6th to 8th centuries, establishing the Kingdom of the Lombards.
E44084 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lombards | Statement: [Marcomannic Wars, conflictCombatant, Lombards]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lombards
Context triple: [Marcomannic Wars, conflictCombatant, Lombards]
  • A. Quadi
    The Quadi were an ancient Germanic tribe known for inhabiting the region of modern-day Moravia and Slovakia and for their significant role in conflicts with the Roman Empire.
  • B. Alans
    The Alans were an ancient nomadic Iranian people known for their cavalry and for participating in major events of the late Roman Empire, including the Vandal-led sack of Rome in 455.
  • C. Kingdom of the Lombards
    The Kingdom of the Lombards was an early medieval Germanic state that ruled much of the Italian Peninsula from the 6th to the 8th century, playing a key role in the political and cultural transition from late antiquity to the Middle Ages in Italy.
  • D. Marcomanni
    The Marcomanni were a Germanic tribal confederation that became especially known for their major clashes with the Roman Empire along the Danube frontier in the 2nd century AD.
  • E. Bruttians
    The Bruttians were an ancient Italic people of southern Italy, known for their role in regional conflicts during the Hellenistic and Roman periods.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Lombards
Triple: [Marcomannic Wars, conflictCombatant, Lombards]
Generated description
The Lombards were a Germanic people who migrated into and ruled large parts of Italy from the 6th to 8th centuries, establishing the Kingdom of the Lombards.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lombards
Target entity description: The Lombards were a Germanic people who migrated into and ruled large parts of Italy from the 6th to 8th centuries, establishing the Kingdom of the Lombards.
  • A. Quadi
    The Quadi were an ancient Germanic tribe known for inhabiting the region of modern-day Moravia and Slovakia and for their significant role in conflicts with the Roman Empire.
  • B. Alans
    The Alans were an ancient nomadic Iranian people known for their cavalry and for participating in major events of the late Roman Empire, including the Vandal-led sack of Rome in 455.
  • C. Kingdom of the Lombards chosen
    The Kingdom of the Lombards was an early medieval Germanic state that ruled much of the Italian Peninsula from the 6th to the 8th century, playing a key role in the political and cultural transition from late antiquity to the Middle Ages in Italy.
  • D. Marcomanni
    The Marcomanni were a Germanic tribal confederation that became especially known for their major clashes with the Roman Empire along the Danube frontier in the 2nd century AD.
  • E. Bruttians
    The Bruttians were an ancient Italic people of southern Italy, known for their role in regional conflicts during the Hellenistic and Roman periods.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a2e7e696948190bebc966535995e45 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:04 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a2ee29ede0819095279af95b53e350 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:31 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a3fe8f7af481908942ab7872a45ab3 completed March 1, 2026, 8:53 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a4024913b48190b3ac65a03aa8e727 completed March 1, 2026, 9:09 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a402995c8081909ccc95b9a859b9d8 completed March 1, 2026, 9:10 a.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:08 p.m.