Triple
T358505
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Limes Germanicus |
E7597
|
entity |
| Predicate | partOf |
P40
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Roman limes
Roman limes were the fortified frontier boundaries of the Roman Empire, consisting of walls, forts, and watchtowers that marked and defended its borders, especially in Europe and the Near East.
|
E7597
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Roman limes | Statement: [Limes Germanicus, partOf, Roman limes]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Roman limes Context triple: [Limes Germanicus, partOf, Roman limes]
-
A.
Limes Germanicus
Limes Germanicus was a fortified frontier system of the Roman Empire that marked and defended its boundary in the regions of Germania.
-
B.
Antonine Wall
The Antonine Wall was a Roman frontier fortification in central Scotland marking the northernmost boundary of the Roman Empire in Britain for a brief period in the 2nd century AD.
-
C.
Roman roads
Roman roads were an extensive and durable network of paved routes that enabled efficient military movement, trade, and communication across the vast territories of the Roman Empire.
-
D.
Hadrian's Wall
Hadrian's Wall is a monumental Roman defensive fortification in northern England that marked the empire’s northern frontier in Britain.
-
E.
Frontiers of the Roman Empire World Heritage Site
The Frontiers of the Roman Empire World Heritage Site is a transnational UNESCO designation that protects and showcases the remains of Rome’s ancient border defenses, including monumental frontier works such as Hadrian’s Wall.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Roman limes Triple: [Limes Germanicus, partOf, Roman limes]
Generated description
Roman limes were the fortified frontier boundaries of the Roman Empire, consisting of walls, forts, and watchtowers that marked and defended its borders, especially in Europe and the Near East.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Roman limes Target entity description: Roman limes were the fortified frontier boundaries of the Roman Empire, consisting of walls, forts, and watchtowers that marked and defended its borders, especially in Europe and the Near East.
-
A.
Limes Germanicus
chosen
Limes Germanicus was a fortified frontier system of the Roman Empire that marked and defended its boundary in the regions of Germania.
-
B.
Antonine Wall
The Antonine Wall was a Roman frontier fortification in central Scotland marking the northernmost boundary of the Roman Empire in Britain for a brief period in the 2nd century AD.
-
C.
Roman roads
Roman roads were an extensive and durable network of paved routes that enabled efficient military movement, trade, and communication across the vast territories of the Roman Empire.
-
D.
Hadrian's Wall
Hadrian's Wall is a monumental Roman defensive fortification in northern England that marked the empire’s northern frontier in Britain.
-
E.
Frontiers of the Roman Empire World Heritage Site
The Frontiers of the Roman Empire World Heritage Site is a transnational UNESCO designation that protects and showcases the remains of Rome’s ancient border defenses, including monumental frontier works such as Hadrian’s Wall.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a2e7e696948190bebc966535995e45 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:04 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a2ebb0e348819086e3ccd96c7b129e |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:20 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a3e57647d481908d42b10ddebf3ff7 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:06 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a3e61ad63c8190940eaba657cd3df2 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:09 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a3e668e05c8190ba92c581622756df |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:10 a.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:08 p.m.