Triple

T358505
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Limes Germanicus E7597 entity
Predicate partOf P40 FINISHED
Object Roman limes
Roman limes were the fortified frontier boundaries of the Roman Empire, consisting of walls, forts, and watchtowers that marked and defended its borders, especially in Europe and the Near East.
E7597 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Roman limes | Statement: [Limes Germanicus, partOf, Roman limes]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Roman limes
Context triple: [Limes Germanicus, partOf, Roman limes]
  • A. Limes Germanicus
    Limes Germanicus was a fortified frontier system of the Roman Empire that marked and defended its boundary in the regions of Germania.
  • B. Antonine Wall
    The Antonine Wall was a Roman frontier fortification in central Scotland marking the northernmost boundary of the Roman Empire in Britain for a brief period in the 2nd century AD.
  • C. Roman roads
    Roman roads were an extensive and durable network of paved routes that enabled efficient military movement, trade, and communication across the vast territories of the Roman Empire.
  • D. Hadrian's Wall
    Hadrian's Wall is a monumental Roman defensive fortification in northern England that marked the empire’s northern frontier in Britain.
  • E. Frontiers of the Roman Empire World Heritage Site
    The Frontiers of the Roman Empire World Heritage Site is a transnational UNESCO designation that protects and showcases the remains of Rome’s ancient border defenses, including monumental frontier works such as Hadrian’s Wall.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Roman limes
Triple: [Limes Germanicus, partOf, Roman limes]
Generated description
Roman limes were the fortified frontier boundaries of the Roman Empire, consisting of walls, forts, and watchtowers that marked and defended its borders, especially in Europe and the Near East.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Roman limes
Target entity description: Roman limes were the fortified frontier boundaries of the Roman Empire, consisting of walls, forts, and watchtowers that marked and defended its borders, especially in Europe and the Near East.
  • A. Limes Germanicus chosen
    Limes Germanicus was a fortified frontier system of the Roman Empire that marked and defended its boundary in the regions of Germania.
  • B. Antonine Wall
    The Antonine Wall was a Roman frontier fortification in central Scotland marking the northernmost boundary of the Roman Empire in Britain for a brief period in the 2nd century AD.
  • C. Roman roads
    Roman roads were an extensive and durable network of paved routes that enabled efficient military movement, trade, and communication across the vast territories of the Roman Empire.
  • D. Hadrian's Wall
    Hadrian's Wall is a monumental Roman defensive fortification in northern England that marked the empire’s northern frontier in Britain.
  • E. Frontiers of the Roman Empire World Heritage Site
    The Frontiers of the Roman Empire World Heritage Site is a transnational UNESCO designation that protects and showcases the remains of Rome’s ancient border defenses, including monumental frontier works such as Hadrian’s Wall.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a2e7e696948190bebc966535995e45 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:04 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a2ebb0e348819086e3ccd96c7b129e completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:20 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a3e57647d481908d42b10ddebf3ff7 completed March 1, 2026, 7:06 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a3e61ad63c8190940eaba657cd3df2 completed March 1, 2026, 7:09 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a3e668e05c8190ba92c581622756df completed March 1, 2026, 7:10 a.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:08 p.m.