Triple

T358174
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject ICAO Council E7589 entity
Predicate worksOnRegulationType P12290 FINISHED
Object Standards and Recommended Practices
Standards and Recommended Practices are internationally agreed technical and operational specifications issued by the International Civil Aviation Organization to harmonize and enhance the safety, efficiency, and regularity of global civil aviation.
E44970 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Standards and Recommended Practices | Statement: [ICAO Council, worksOnRegulationType, Standards and Recommended Practices]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Standards and Recommended Practices
Context triple: [ICAO Council, worksOnRegulationType, Standards and Recommended Practices]
  • A. IEEE standards
    IEEE standards are globally recognized technical guidelines and specifications developed by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers to ensure interoperability, safety, and quality across a wide range of electrical, electronic, and computing technologies.
  • B. GAC Principles and Guidelines
    GAC Principles and Guidelines are a set of policy frameworks and best-practice recommendations developed to guide governments’ participation and advice on public policy issues related to the global Domain Name System within ICANN.
  • C. ISO/IEC/IEEE 29148
    ISO/IEC/IEEE 29148 is an international standard that defines best practices and processes for engineering and managing system and software requirements.
  • D. ISO 7498
    ISO 7498 is the international standard that defines the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) reference model for network communications.
  • E. RFCs
    RFCs (Requests for Comments) are a series of technical and organizational documents that define and standardize protocols, procedures, and policies for the Internet and related networks.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Standards and Recommended Practices
Triple: [ICAO Council, worksOnRegulationType, Standards and Recommended Practices]
Generated description
Standards and Recommended Practices are internationally agreed technical and operational specifications issued by the International Civil Aviation Organization to harmonize and enhance the safety, efficiency, and regularity of global civil aviation.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Standards and Recommended Practices
Target entity description: Standards and Recommended Practices are internationally agreed technical and operational specifications issued by the International Civil Aviation Organization to harmonize and enhance the safety, efficiency, and regularity of global civil aviation.
  • A. IEEE standards
    IEEE standards are globally recognized technical guidelines and specifications developed by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers to ensure interoperability, safety, and quality across a wide range of electrical, electronic, and computing technologies.
  • B. GAC Principles and Guidelines
    GAC Principles and Guidelines are a set of policy frameworks and best-practice recommendations developed to guide governments’ participation and advice on public policy issues related to the global Domain Name System within ICANN.
  • C. ISO/IEC/IEEE 29148
    ISO/IEC/IEEE 29148 is an international standard that defines best practices and processes for engineering and managing system and software requirements.
  • D. ISO 7498
    ISO 7498 is the international standard that defines the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) reference model for network communications.
  • E. RFCs
    RFCs (Requests for Comments) are a series of technical and organizational documents that define and standardize protocols, procedures, and policies for the Internet and related networks.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: worksOnRegulationType
Context triple: [ICAO Council, worksOnRegulationType, Standards and Recommended Practices]
  • A. regulatesUse
    Indicates that one entity controls, governs, or sets rules for how another entity may be used.
  • B. worksFor
    Indicates that one entity is employed by or performs work on behalf of another entity, typically an organization or individual.
  • C. regulatesProfession
    Indicates that one entity has authority to control, oversee, or set rules governing the practice of a particular profession by another entity.
  • D. regulatoryDomain
    Indicates that one entity defines or governs the rules, policies, or constraints under which another entity must operate.
  • E. regulatoryOutcome
    Indicates the result or consequence of a regulatory process, such as approval, rejection, modification, or other formal decision made by a regulatory authority regarding an entity or action.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (7 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a2e7e696948190bebc966535995e45 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:04 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a2ebb0e348819086e3ccd96c7b129e completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:20 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a3e01a0b8481909e5ad56666e15998 completed March 1, 2026, 6:43 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a3e0438c18819088303ed04027a00f completed March 1, 2026, 6:44 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a3e140cb6881909737fc43498385aa completed March 1, 2026, 6:48 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69a2e959ce948190a201c017eecb7c95 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:10 p.m.
PDg Predicate description generation batch_69a2ea2c44408190946267525c88e811 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:14 p.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:08 p.m.