Triple
T358174
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | ICAO Council |
E7589
|
entity |
| Predicate | worksOnRegulationType |
P12290
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Standards and Recommended Practices
Standards and Recommended Practices are internationally agreed technical and operational specifications issued by the International Civil Aviation Organization to harmonize and enhance the safety, efficiency, and regularity of global civil aviation.
|
E44970
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Standards and Recommended Practices | Statement: [ICAO Council, worksOnRegulationType, Standards and Recommended Practices]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Standards and Recommended Practices Context triple: [ICAO Council, worksOnRegulationType, Standards and Recommended Practices]
-
A.
IEEE standards
IEEE standards are globally recognized technical guidelines and specifications developed by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers to ensure interoperability, safety, and quality across a wide range of electrical, electronic, and computing technologies.
-
B.
GAC Principles and Guidelines
GAC Principles and Guidelines are a set of policy frameworks and best-practice recommendations developed to guide governments’ participation and advice on public policy issues related to the global Domain Name System within ICANN.
-
C.
ISO/IEC/IEEE 29148
ISO/IEC/IEEE 29148 is an international standard that defines best practices and processes for engineering and managing system and software requirements.
-
D.
ISO 7498
ISO 7498 is the international standard that defines the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) reference model for network communications.
-
E.
RFCs
RFCs (Requests for Comments) are a series of technical and organizational documents that define and standardize protocols, procedures, and policies for the Internet and related networks.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Standards and Recommended Practices Triple: [ICAO Council, worksOnRegulationType, Standards and Recommended Practices]
Generated description
Standards and Recommended Practices are internationally agreed technical and operational specifications issued by the International Civil Aviation Organization to harmonize and enhance the safety, efficiency, and regularity of global civil aviation.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Standards and Recommended Practices Target entity description: Standards and Recommended Practices are internationally agreed technical and operational specifications issued by the International Civil Aviation Organization to harmonize and enhance the safety, efficiency, and regularity of global civil aviation.
-
A.
IEEE standards
IEEE standards are globally recognized technical guidelines and specifications developed by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers to ensure interoperability, safety, and quality across a wide range of electrical, electronic, and computing technologies.
-
B.
GAC Principles and Guidelines
GAC Principles and Guidelines are a set of policy frameworks and best-practice recommendations developed to guide governments’ participation and advice on public policy issues related to the global Domain Name System within ICANN.
-
C.
ISO/IEC/IEEE 29148
ISO/IEC/IEEE 29148 is an international standard that defines best practices and processes for engineering and managing system and software requirements.
-
D.
ISO 7498
ISO 7498 is the international standard that defines the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) reference model for network communications.
-
E.
RFCs
RFCs (Requests for Comments) are a series of technical and organizational documents that define and standardize protocols, procedures, and policies for the Internet and related networks.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: worksOnRegulationType Context triple: [ICAO Council, worksOnRegulationType, Standards and Recommended Practices]
-
A.
regulatesUse
Indicates that one entity controls, governs, or sets rules for how another entity may be used.
-
B.
worksFor
Indicates that one entity is employed by or performs work on behalf of another entity, typically an organization or individual.
-
C.
regulatesProfession
Indicates that one entity has authority to control, oversee, or set rules governing the practice of a particular profession by another entity.
-
D.
regulatoryDomain
Indicates that one entity defines or governs the rules, policies, or constraints under which another entity must operate.
-
E.
regulatoryOutcome
Indicates the result or consequence of a regulatory process, such as approval, rejection, modification, or other formal decision made by a regulatory authority regarding an entity or action.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (7 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a2e7e696948190bebc966535995e45 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:04 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a2ebb0e348819086e3ccd96c7b129e |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:20 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a3e01a0b8481909e5ad56666e15998 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 6:43 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a3e0438c18819088303ed04027a00f |
completed | March 1, 2026, 6:44 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a3e140cb6881909737fc43498385aa |
completed | March 1, 2026, 6:48 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69a2e959ce948190a201c017eecb7c95 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:10 p.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69a2ea2c44408190946267525c88e811 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:14 p.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:08 p.m.