Triple
T3581382
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | United States Air Forces in Europe |
E75805
|
entity |
| Predicate | formedAs |
P972
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Eighth Air Force in Europe |
E37161
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Eighth Air Force in Europe | Statement: [United States Air Forces in Europe, formedAs, Eighth Air Force in Europe]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Eighth Air Force in Europe Context triple: [United States Air Forces in Europe, formedAs, Eighth Air Force in Europe]
-
A.
Eighth Air Force
chosen
The Eighth Air Force is a famed U.S. air formation best known for its strategic bombing campaigns over Europe during World War II and its continuing role in American airpower.
-
B.
United States Strategic Air Forces in Europe
The United States Strategic Air Forces in Europe was the World War II American high-level air command responsible for coordinating and directing strategic bombing operations against Axis targets in the European Theater.
-
C.
Ninth Air Force
Ninth Air Force was a major tactical air force of the United States Army Air Forces in World War II, best known for its close air support and air-ground operations in the European Theater, particularly during and after the D-Day invasion.
-
D.
Twentieth Air Force
Twentieth Air Force was a major World War II strategic bombing formation of the United States Army Air Forces, best known for its B-29 Superfortress operations against Japan, including the atomic bomb missions.
-
E.
Allied Expeditionary Air Force
The Allied Expeditionary Air Force was the combined air command of the Western Allies in northwest Europe during World War II, coordinating tactical air operations in support of the D-Day landings and subsequent campaigns.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad85d6dc3c8190b491b79b83e25461 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69adc101738c81908d38987f8fa291ef |
completed | March 8, 2026, 6:33 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b3bbc95fa881909846a6d53ba6a24e |
completed | March 13, 2026, 7:24 a.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:21 p.m.