Triple

T3578261
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject House of Bourbon-Parma E75738 entity
Predicate hasMember P10 FINISHED
Object Carlos Hugo, Duke of Parma
Carlos Hugo, Duke of Parma was a 20th-century Spanish-Carlist pretender to the throne and head of the Bourbon-Parma branch of the Bourbon dynasty.
E432398 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Carlos Hugo, Duke of Parma | Statement: [House of Bourbon-Parma, hasMember, Carlos Hugo, Duke of Parma]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Carlos Hugo, Duke of Parma
Context triple: [House of Bourbon-Parma, hasMember, Carlos Hugo, Duke of Parma]
  • A. Xavier, Duke of Parma
    Xavier, Duke of Parma was a 20th-century Bourbon-Parma prince best known as a Carlist pretender to the Spanish throne and a prominent figure in European royalist politics.
  • B. Charles III, Duke of Parma
    Charles III, Duke of Parma was a 19th-century Bourbon ruler of the Duchy of Parma, known for his conservative policies and his assassination in 1854.
  • C. Robert I, Duke of Parma
    Robert I, Duke of Parma was the last reigning Duke of Parma, known for his long but largely nominal rule following the duchy's annexation to Italy and for being the son of Charles III, Duke of Parma.
  • D. Charles II, Duke of Parma
    Charles II, Duke of Parma was a 19th-century Bourbon ruler who briefly reigned over the Duchy of Parma and later over the Duchy of Lucca during the turbulent period of Italian unification.
  • E. Duke of Parma
    The Duke of Parma is a hereditary noble title historically associated with the rulers of the Duchy of Parma in northern Italy.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Carlos Hugo, Duke of Parma
Triple: [House of Bourbon-Parma, hasMember, Carlos Hugo, Duke of Parma]
Generated description
Carlos Hugo, Duke of Parma was a 20th-century Spanish-Carlist pretender to the throne and head of the Bourbon-Parma branch of the Bourbon dynasty.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Carlos Hugo, Duke of Parma
Target entity description: Carlos Hugo, Duke of Parma was a 20th-century Spanish-Carlist pretender to the throne and head of the Bourbon-Parma branch of the Bourbon dynasty.
  • A. Xavier, Duke of Parma
    Xavier, Duke of Parma was a 20th-century Bourbon-Parma prince best known as a Carlist pretender to the Spanish throne and a prominent figure in European royalist politics.
  • B. Charles III, Duke of Parma
    Charles III, Duke of Parma was a 19th-century Bourbon ruler of the Duchy of Parma, known for his conservative policies and his assassination in 1854.
  • C. Robert I, Duke of Parma
    Robert I, Duke of Parma was the last reigning Duke of Parma, known for his long but largely nominal rule following the duchy's annexation to Italy and for being the son of Charles III, Duke of Parma.
  • D. Charles II, Duke of Parma
    Charles II, Duke of Parma was a 19th-century Bourbon ruler who briefly reigned over the Duchy of Parma and later over the Duchy of Lucca during the turbulent period of Italian unification.
  • E. Duke of Parma
    The Duke of Parma is a hereditary noble title historically associated with the rulers of the Duchy of Parma in northern Italy.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad85d5e3008190bdfe0bacdd1f5a1b completed March 8, 2026, 2:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69adc0defe14819095a337a840e33300 completed March 8, 2026, 6:33 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b5db5d2fcc8190818b79d873cebcf6 completed March 14, 2026, 10:04 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b5dbe844e4819099dbd1ed65f262fb completed March 14, 2026, 10:06 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b5dc5a2b008190907150ada5714fac completed March 14, 2026, 10:08 p.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:21 p.m.