Triple
T3576586
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Bethe |
E75703
|
entity |
| Predicate | usedBy |
P260
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Marius Sophus Bethe
Marius Sophus Bethe was a German physicist known for his contributions to theoretical physics, particularly in the early development of quantum mechanics and solid-state theory.
|
E375563
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Marius Sophus Bethe | Statement: [Bethe, usedBy, Marius Sophus Bethe]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Marius Sophus Bethe Context triple: [Bethe, usedBy, Marius Sophus Bethe]
-
A.
Albrecht Bethe
Albrecht Bethe was a German physiologist known for his research in neurophysiology and comparative physiology in the early 20th century.
-
B.
Hans Bethe
Hans Bethe was a German-American theoretical physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his work on nuclear reactions in stars and his leadership in nuclear physics research during World War II and beyond.
-
C.
Victor F. Weisskopf
Victor F. Weisskopf was an Austrian-American theoretical physicist renowned for his contributions to quantum electrodynamics, his leadership at CERN and MIT, and his influential role in science education and public advocacy.
-
D.
Wolfgang Paul
Wolfgang Paul was a German physicist and Nobel laureate best known for developing the Paul trap for confining charged particles.
-
E.
Wolfgang Pauli
Wolfgang Pauli was an Austrian-Swiss theoretical physicist renowned for formulating the Pauli exclusion principle and making foundational contributions to quantum mechanics.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Marius Sophus Bethe Triple: [Bethe, usedBy, Marius Sophus Bethe]
Generated description
Marius Sophus Bethe was a German physicist known for his contributions to theoretical physics, particularly in the early development of quantum mechanics and solid-state theory.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Marius Sophus Bethe Target entity description: Marius Sophus Bethe was a German physicist known for his contributions to theoretical physics, particularly in the early development of quantum mechanics and solid-state theory.
-
A.
Albrecht Bethe
Albrecht Bethe was a German physiologist known for his research in neurophysiology and comparative physiology in the early 20th century.
-
B.
Hans Bethe
Hans Bethe was a German-American theoretical physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his work on nuclear reactions in stars and his leadership in nuclear physics research during World War II and beyond.
-
C.
Victor F. Weisskopf
Victor F. Weisskopf was an Austrian-American theoretical physicist renowned for his contributions to quantum electrodynamics, his leadership at CERN and MIT, and his influential role in science education and public advocacy.
-
D.
Wolfgang Paul
Wolfgang Paul was a German physicist and Nobel laureate best known for developing the Paul trap for confining charged particles.
-
E.
Wolfgang Pauli
Wolfgang Pauli was an Austrian-Swiss theoretical physicist renowned for formulating the Pauli exclusion principle and making foundational contributions to quantum mechanics.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad85d5e3008190bdfe0bacdd1f5a1b |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69adc0dba238819083a1d09005c312b8 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 6:32 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b44ef5f5348190b1088edee0d9d55c |
completed | March 13, 2026, 5:52 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b45285db388190b437b32db0bd4322 |
completed | March 13, 2026, 6:08 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b462b64d2c81909683f8aeb1c0e924 |
completed | March 13, 2026, 7:17 p.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:21 p.m.