Triple

T3575646
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Scientific Papers (collected) E75680 entity
Predicate hasAuthor P4244 FINISHED
Object G. H. Darwin
G. H. Darwin was a British mathematician and astronomer, and the son of Charles Darwin, known for his influential work on tidal theory and the dynamics of the Earth–Moon system.
E383721 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: G. H. Darwin | Statement: [Scientific Papers (collected), hasAuthor, G. H. Darwin]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: G. H. Darwin
Context triple: [Scientific Papers (collected), hasAuthor, G. H. Darwin]
  • A. George Pember Darwin
    George Pember Darwin was a member of the Darwin family lineage, descended from the prominent British scientist Charles Darwin through his son, the physicist Charles Galton Darwin.
  • B. Edward Darwin
    Edward Darwin was a member of the Darwin family of 19th-century England, related to the naturalist Charles Darwin through their shared extended family lineage.
  • C. Bernard Darwin
    Bernard Darwin was a prominent English golf writer and amateur golfer, renowned for his influential essays and commentary on the sport in the early 20th century.
  • D. Horace Darwin
    Horace Darwin was a British engineer and industrialist, co-founder of the Cambridge Scientific Instrument Company and a leading figure in the development of precision scientific instruments in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
  • E. Francis Darwin
    Francis Darwin was an English botanist and son of Charles Darwin, known for his pioneering work on plant physiology and the study of phototropism.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: G. H. Darwin
Triple: [Scientific Papers (collected), hasAuthor, G. H. Darwin]
Generated description
G. H. Darwin was a British mathematician and astronomer, and the son of Charles Darwin, known for his influential work on tidal theory and the dynamics of the Earth–Moon system.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: G. H. Darwin
Target entity description: G. H. Darwin was a British mathematician and astronomer, and the son of Charles Darwin, known for his influential work on tidal theory and the dynamics of the Earth–Moon system.
  • A. George Pember Darwin
    George Pember Darwin was a member of the Darwin family lineage, descended from the prominent British scientist Charles Darwin through his son, the physicist Charles Galton Darwin.
  • B. Edward Darwin
    Edward Darwin was a member of the Darwin family of 19th-century England, related to the naturalist Charles Darwin through their shared extended family lineage.
  • C. Bernard Darwin
    Bernard Darwin was a prominent English golf writer and amateur golfer, renowned for his influential essays and commentary on the sport in the early 20th century.
  • D. Horace Darwin
    Horace Darwin was a British engineer and industrialist, co-founder of the Cambridge Scientific Instrument Company and a leading figure in the development of precision scientific instruments in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
  • E. Francis Darwin
    Francis Darwin was an English botanist and son of Charles Darwin, known for his pioneering work on plant physiology and the study of phototropism.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad85d5e3008190bdfe0bacdd1f5a1b completed March 8, 2026, 2:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69adc0da77008190922f414b85b9cad4 completed March 8, 2026, 6:32 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b4daf58ebc81908a75b2ce01588681 completed March 14, 2026, 3:50 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b4dbabb314819092dbd1ece83a894c completed March 14, 2026, 3:53 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b4dc9b80f8819083074657a32798a4 completed March 14, 2026, 3:57 a.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:21 p.m.